महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-122, verse-30
त्वद्भोज्यं भविता राज्यं सखे सत्येन ते शपे ।
मम भोगाश्च वित्तं च त्वदधीनं सुखानि च ॥३०॥
मम भोगाश्च वित्तं च त्वदधीनं सुखानि च ॥३०॥
30. tvadbhojyaṁ bhavitā rājyaṁ sakhe satyena te śape ,
mama bhogāśca vittaṁ ca tvadadhīnaṁ sukhāni ca.
mama bhogāśca vittaṁ ca tvadadhīnaṁ sukhāni ca.
30.
tvadbhogyam bhavitā rājyam sakhe satyena te śape
mama bhogāḥ ca vittam ca tvadadhīnam sukhāni ca
mama bhogāḥ ca vittam ca tvadadhīnam sukhāni ca
30.
O friend, I swear to you by truth (satya): the kingdom will be yours to enjoy. My possessions, wealth, and pleasures will all be under your control.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वद्भोग्यम् (tvadbhogyam) - yours to enjoy, to be enjoyed by you
- भविता (bhavitā) - will be
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty
- सखे (sakhe) - O friend
- सत्येन (satyena) - by truth
- ते (te) - to you
- शपे (śape) - I swear, I vow
- मम (mama) - my
- भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, possessions
- च (ca) - and
- वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property
- च (ca) - and
- त्वदधीनम् (tvadadhīnam) - dependent on you, under your control
- सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, happinesses
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
त्वद्भोग्यम् (tvadbhogyam) - yours to enjoy, to be enjoyed by you
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tvadbhogya
tvadbhogya - to be enjoyed by you, fit for your enjoyment
Gerundive
Derived from 'bhuj' (to enjoy) with 'tvad' (your) as the agent.
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+bhogya)
- tvad – your, by you, from you
pronoun - bhogya – to be enjoyed, enjoyable, consumable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Root: bhuj (class 7)
भविता (bhavitā) - will be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future perfect (periphrastic future) (luṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
सखे (sakhe) - O friend
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion
सत्येन (satyena) - by truth
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, sincerity
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
शपे (śape) - I swear, I vow
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śap
Root: śap (class 1)
मम (mama) - my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, possessions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, sustenance
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - found, obtained, wealth, property
Past Passive Participle (of vid)
Root: vid (class 6)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्वदधीनम् (tvadadhīnam) - dependent on you, under your control
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tvadadhīna
tvadadhīna - dependent on you, subject to you
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+adhīna)
- tvad – your, by you, from you
pronoun - adhīna – dependent, subject, subordinate
adjective (neuter)
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, happinesses
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease, joy
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)