महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-122, verse-46

राजपुत्रास्तथैवान्ये समेत्य भरतर्षभ ।
अभिजग्मुस्ततो द्रोणमस्त्रार्थे द्विजसत्तमम् ।
वृष्णयश्चान्धकाश्चैव नानादेश्याश्च पार्थिवाः ॥४६॥

46. rājaputrāstathaivānye sametya bharatarṣabha ,
abhijagmustato droṇamastrārthe dvijasattamam ,
vṛṣṇayaścāndhakāścaiva nānādeśyāśca pārthivāḥ.

46. rājaputrāḥ tathā eva anye sametya
bharatarṣabha abhijagmuḥ tataḥ droṇam
astrārthe dvijasattamam vṛṣṇayaḥ ca
andhakāḥ ca eva nānādeśyāḥ ca pārthivāḥ

46. O best among the Bhāratas, other princes also, having assembled, then approached Droṇa, the foremost among the twice-born (dvija), for the sake of weaponry. Among them were the Vṛṣṇis, the Andhakas, and kings from various countries.

Words meanings summery:

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

• तथा (tathā) - in the same way, likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - also (only, indeed, just, also)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (princes) (others, other ones)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled (having met, having assembled, having come together)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O best of Bhāratas, O bull of the Bhāratas)

• अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached (they approached, they went towards)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereupon)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa, the teacher (Droṇa)

• अस्त्रार्थे (astrārthe) - for the sake of weaponry (learning/acquiring weapons) (for the sake of weapons, for military science)

• द्विजसत्तमम् (dvijasattamam) - the foremost among the twice-born (dvija) (the best of the twice-born, the most excellent brahmin)

• वृष्णयः (vṛṣṇayaḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis (the Vṛṣṇis (a Yadava clan))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अन्धकाः (andhakāḥ) - the Andhakas (the Andhakas (another Yadava clan))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - also (only, indeed, just, also)

• नानादेश्याः (nānādeśyāḥ) - from various countries (from various countries, belonging to various lands)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings (kings, princes, earthly rulers)

Words meanings and morphology

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound of 'rājan' (king) and 'putra' (son).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abhijagmuḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - in the same way, likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'thā' (manner).

Note: Used with 'eva' to emphasize 'also'.

एव (eva) - also (only, indeed, just, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अन्ये (anye) - other (princes) (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Refers to 'rājaputrāḥ'.

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled (having met, having assembled, having come together)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'i' with upasarga 'sam-' and suffix '-ya' for absolutive.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolute participle, indicating a prior action.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O best of Bhāratas, O bull of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bhāratas, bull of the Bhāratas

Compound of 'Bharata' (name of a king/lineage) and 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name), offspring of Bharata, an actor
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address by the narrator.

अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached (they approached, they went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhigam

perfect (liṭ)

Perfect 3rd person plural active of root 'gam' with upasarga 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the first clause.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

From the pronoun 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-tas' indicating 'from that' or 'then'.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa, the teacher (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher), bucket, a measure of grain

Note: Object of 'abhijagmuḥ'.

अस्त्रार्थे (astrārthe) - for the sake of weaponry (learning/acquiring weapons) (for the sake of weapons, for military science)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of astrārtha

astrārtha - purpose of weapons, for the sake of weapons

Compound of 'astra' (weapon) and 'artha' (purpose, sake).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (astra+artha)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the purpose of their approach.

द्विजसत्तमम् (dvijasattamam) - the foremost among the twice-born (dvija) (the best of the twice-born, the most excellent brahmin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama

dvijasattama - best of the twice-born, most excellent brahmin

Compound of 'dvija' (twice-born) and 'sattama' (best, most excellent, superlative of 'sat' good).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'dvi' (two) and 'ja' (born).
• sattama – best, most excellent (superlative of 'sat' good)
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'sat' (good, existing).

Note: Qualifies Droṇa.

वृष्णयः (vṛṣṇayaḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis (the Vṛṣṇis (a Yadava clan))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadava clan), powerful, strong

Note: Part of a list of other attendees.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas.

अन्धकाः (andhakāḥ) - the Andhakas (the Andhakas (another Yadava clan))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of andhaka

andhaka - Andhaka (name of a Yadava clan), blind

Note: Part of a list of other attendees.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Paired with 'eva'.

एव (eva) - also (only, indeed, just, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

नानादेश्याः (nānādeśyāḥ) - from various countries (from various countries, belonging to various lands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśya

nānādeśya - from various countries, belonging to various lands

Compound of 'nānā' (various) and 'deśya' (from a country).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+deśya)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• deśya – native of a country, provincial, belonging to a place
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'deśa' (country, region).

Note: Qualifies 'pārthivāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Andhakas and the kings from various countries.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings (kings, princes, earthly rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, earthly ruler, relating to the earth

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

Note: Part of a list of other attendees.