महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-122, verse-5
न सख्यमजरं लोके जातु दृश्येत कर्हिचित् ।
कामो वैनं विहरति क्रोधश्चैनं प्रवृश्चति ॥५॥
कामो वैनं विहरति क्रोधश्चैनं प्रवृश्चति ॥५॥
5. na sakhyamajaraṁ loke jātu dṛśyeta karhicit ,
kāmo vainaṁ viharati krodhaścainaṁ pravṛścati.
kāmo vainaṁ viharati krodhaścainaṁ pravṛścati.
5.
na sakhyam ajaram loke jātu dṛśyeta karhicit |
kāmaḥ vai enam viharati krodhaḥ ca enam pravṛścati
kāmaḥ vai enam viharati krodhaḥ ca enam pravṛścati
5.
An everlasting friendship is never truly seen in this world. Desire (kāma) surely destroys it, and anger cuts it down.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, companionship
- अजरम् (ajaram) - undecaying, ageless, everlasting
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
- दृश्येत (dṛśyeta) - may be seen, should be seen
- कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time
- कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, love
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely
- एनम् (enam) - him, it (referring to friendship)
- विहरति (viharati) - removes, destroys, takes away, roams
- क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath
- च (ca) - and
- एनम् (enam) - him, it (referring to friendship)
- प्रवृश्चति (pravṛścati) - cuts down, destroys
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, companionship
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sakhya
sakhya - friendship, companionship, alliance
अजरम् (ajaram) - undecaying, ageless, everlasting
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajara
ajara - undecaying, ageless, eternal, fresh
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jara)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - jara – old age, decay, decrepitude
noun (feminine)
Root: jṝ (class 9)
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, common practice
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
दृश्येत (dṛśyeta) - may be seen, should be seen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, love
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, lust (kāma)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him, it (referring to friendship)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that
विहरति (viharati) - removes, destroys, takes away, roams
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vihṛ
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him, it (referring to friendship)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that
प्रवृश्चति (pravṛścati) - cuts down, destroys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pravṛśc
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛśc (class 6)