महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-122, verse-33

ततो द्रुपदमागम्य सखिपूर्वमहं प्रभो ।
अब्रुवं पुरुषव्याघ्र सखायं विद्धि मामिति ॥३३॥

33. tato drupadamāgamya sakhipūrvamahaṁ prabho ,
abruvaṁ puruṣavyāghra sakhāyaṁ viddhi māmiti.

33. tataḥ drupdam āgamya sakhpūrvam aham prabho
abruvam puruṣavyāghra sakhāyam viddhi mām iti

33. Then, O lord, having approached Drupada, I (Drona) addressed him as a former friend, saying, 'O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), know me as your friend!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• द्रुप्दम् (drupdam) - Drupada

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached

• सख्पूर्वम् (sakhpūrvam) - Drona addressing Drupada in a way befitting their past friendship. (as a former friend)

• अहम् (aham) - Referring to Drona, the speaker of the narrative. (I)

• प्रभो (prabho) - Drona addressing his listener, possibly Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord)

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I spoke

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - A respectful and valorous address to Drupada. (O tiger among men)

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know

• माम् (mām) - me

• इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct speech. (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

द्रुप्दम् (drupdam) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king of Pañcāla)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सख्पूर्वम् (sakhpūrvam) - Drona addressing Drupada in a way befitting their past friendship. (as a former friend)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhipūrva

sakhipūrva - having friendship as before, old friend

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sakhi+pūrva)

• sakhi – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• pūrva – former, prior, earlier
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here.

अहम् (aham) - Referring to Drona, the speaker of the narrative. (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

प्रभो (prabho) - Drona addressing his listener, possibly Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, ruler

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I spoke

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - A respectful and valorous address to Drupada. (O tiger among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an eminent man, a chief of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, male, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger, chief, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, associate

विद्धि (viddhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct speech. (thus, so)

(indeclinable)