महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-9

न शोचन्न प्रहृष्यंश्च तुल्यनिन्दात्मसंस्तुतिः ।
निराशीर्निर्नमस्कारो निर्द्वन्द्वो निष्परिग्रहः ॥९॥

9. na śocanna prahṛṣyaṁśca tulyanindātmasaṁstutiḥ ,
nirāśīrnirnamaskāro nirdvandvo niṣparigrahaḥ.

9. na śocan na prahṛṣyan ca tulyanindātmasaṃstutiḥ
nirāśīḥ nirnamaskāraḥ nirdvandvaḥ niṣparigrahaḥ

9. Neither grieving nor rejoicing, for whom blame and self-praise are equal; without desires, without salutations, free from dualities, and without possessions.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, nor

• शोचन् (śocan) - grieving, lamenting, mourning

• न (na) - not, nor

• प्रहृष्यन् (prahṛṣyan) - rejoicing, exulting, greatly pleased

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तुल्यनिन्दात्मसंस्तुतिः (tulyanindātmasaṁstutiḥ) - for whom blame and self-praise are equal, to whom censure and self-praise are the same

• निराशीः (nirāśīḥ) - without desires, without hopes

• निर्नमस्कारः (nirnamaskāraḥ) - without salutations, receiving no salutations

• निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites

• निष्परिग्रहः (niṣparigrahaḥ) - without possessions, non-possessive

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

शोचन् (śocan) - grieving, lamenting, mourning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, lamenting, mourning

Present Active Participle

root śuc, class 1

Root: śuc (class 1)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

प्रहृष्यन् (prahṛṣyan) - rejoicing, exulting, greatly pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣyat

prahṛṣyat - rejoicing, exulting, greatly pleased

Present Active Participle

root hṛṣ, class 1 (prahṛṣ)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तुल्यनिन्दात्मसंस्तुतिः (tulyanindātmasaṁstutiḥ) - for whom blame and self-praise are equal, to whom censure and self-praise are the same

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulyanindātmasaṃstuti

tulyanindātmasaṁstuti - one for whom blame and self-praise are equal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+nindā+ātman+saṃstuti)

• tulya – equal, similar, comparable
  adjective
• nindā – blame, censure, reproach
  noun (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), ego
  noun (masculine)
• saṃstuti – praise, commendation, eulogy
  noun (feminine)
  root stu (to praise) with sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: stu (class 2)

निराशीः (nirāśīḥ) - without desires, without hopes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśīs

nirāśīs - without desires, without hopes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśā)

• nis – without, out of, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix: nis
• āśā – hope, desire, expectation
  noun (feminine)

निर्नमस्कारः (nirnamaskāraḥ) - without salutations, receiving no salutations

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirnamaskāra

nirnamaskāra - without salutations, receiving no salutations

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+namaskāra)

• nis – without, out of, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix: nis
• namaskāra – salutation, obeisance, homage
  noun (masculine)
  root nam (to bow) with sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)

निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdvandva

nirdvandva - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites (e.g., pleasure and pain, heat and cold)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+dvandva)

• nis – without, out of, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix: nis
• dvandva – pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites
  noun (neuter)

निष्परिग्रहः (niṣparigrahaḥ) - without possessions, non-possessive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣparigraha

niṣparigraha - without possessions, free from worldly goods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+parigraha)

• nis – without, out of, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix: nis
• parigraha – possession, property, acceptance
  noun (masculine)
  root grah (to seize) with pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: grah (class 9)