महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-110, verse-11
जङ्गमाजङ्गमं सर्वमविहिंसंश्चतुर्विधम् ।
स्वासु प्रजास्विव सदा समः प्राणभृतां प्रति ॥११॥
स्वासु प्रजास्विव सदा समः प्राणभृतां प्रति ॥११॥
11. jaṅgamājaṅgamaṁ sarvamavihiṁsaṁścaturvidham ,
svāsu prajāsviva sadā samaḥ prāṇabhṛtāṁ prati.
svāsu prajāsviva sadā samaḥ prāṇabhṛtāṁ prati.
11.
jaṅgamājaṅgamam sarvam avihiṃsan caturvidham
svāsu prajāsu iva sadā samaḥ prāṇabhṛtām prati
svāsu prajāsu iva sadā samaḥ prāṇabhṛtām prati
11.
Not harming any of the four kinds of moving and non-moving beings, always impartial towards all living creatures, just as one would be towards one's own offspring.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जङ्गमाजङ्गमम् (jaṅgamājaṅgamam) - moving and non-moving (creation)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
- अविहिंसन् (avihiṁsan) - not harming, not injuring
- चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - fourfold, of four kinds
- स्वासु (svāsu) - in one's own, among one's own
- प्रजासु (prajāsu) - among offspring, among subjects, among creatures
- इव (iva) - as, like, similar to
- सदा (sadā) - always, constantly, ever
- समः (samaḥ) - equal, impartial, same, alike
- प्राणभृताम् (prāṇabhṛtām) - of living beings, of animated creatures
- प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning
Words meanings and morphology
जङ्गमाजङ्गमम् (jaṅgamājaṅgamam) - moving and non-moving (creation)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jaṅgamājaṅgama
jaṅgamājaṅgama - moving and non-moving (creation or beings)
Compound type : dvandva (jaṅgama+ajaṅgama)
- jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animated
adjective
root gam (to go) with intens. prefix jaṅ-
Root: gam (class 1) - ajaṅgama – non-moving, immobile, inanimate
adjective
negative prefix a-
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, entire, whole, every
अविहिंसन् (avihiṁsan) - not harming, not injuring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avihiṃsat
avihiṁsat - not harming, not injuring
Present Active Participle
root hiṃs (to harm) with a- (neg.) and vi
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - fourfold, of four kinds
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caturvidha
caturvidha - fourfold, of four kinds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+vidha)
- catur – four
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
स्वासु (svāsu) - in one's own, among one's own
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sva
sva - one's own, self, own
प्रजासु (prajāsu) - among offspring, among subjects, among creatures
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - offspring, progeny, subjects, people, creatures
root jan (to be born) with pra
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
इव (iva) - as, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always, constantly, ever
(indeclinable)
समः (samaḥ) - equal, impartial, same, alike
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, impartial, same, alike, even
प्राणभृताम् (prāṇabhṛtām) - of living beings, of animated creatures
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇabhṛt
prāṇabhṛt - living being, animated creature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+bhṛt)
- prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life
noun (masculine) - bhṛt – bearing, supporting, maintaining, possessing
adjective
Agent Noun
root bhṛ, class 3
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning
(indeclinable)