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1,110

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-11

जङ्गमाजङ्गमं सर्वमविहिंसंश्चतुर्विधम् ।
स्वासु प्रजास्विव सदा समः प्राणभृतां प्रति ॥११॥
11. jaṅgamājaṅgamaṁ sarvamavihiṁsaṁścaturvidham ,
svāsu prajāsviva sadā samaḥ prāṇabhṛtāṁ prati.
11. jaṅgamājaṅgamam sarvam avihiṃsan caturvidham
svāsu prajāsu iva sadā samaḥ prāṇabhṛtām prati
11. Not harming any of the four kinds of moving and non-moving beings, always impartial towards all living creatures, just as one would be towards one's own offspring.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जङ्गमाजङ्गमम् (jaṅgamājaṅgamam) - moving and non-moving (creation)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
  • अविहिंसन् (avihiṁsan) - not harming, not injuring
  • चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - fourfold, of four kinds
  • स्वासु (svāsu) - in one's own, among one's own
  • प्रजासु (prajāsu) - among offspring, among subjects, among creatures
  • इव (iva) - as, like, similar to
  • सदा (sadā) - always, constantly, ever
  • समः (samaḥ) - equal, impartial, same, alike
  • प्राणभृताम् (prāṇabhṛtām) - of living beings, of animated creatures
  • प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

जङ्गमाजङ्गमम् (jaṅgamājaṅgamam) - moving and non-moving (creation)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jaṅgamājaṅgama
jaṅgamājaṅgama - moving and non-moving (creation or beings)
Compound type : dvandva (jaṅgama+ajaṅgama)
  • jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animated
    adjective
    root gam (to go) with intens. prefix jaṅ-
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • ajaṅgama – non-moving, immobile, inanimate
    adjective
    negative prefix a-
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, entire, whole, every
अविहिंसन् (avihiṁsan) - not harming, not injuring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avihiṃsat
avihiṁsat - not harming, not injuring
Present Active Participle
root hiṃs (to harm) with a- (neg.) and vi
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - fourfold, of four kinds
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caturvidha
caturvidha - fourfold, of four kinds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+vidha)
  • catur – four
    numeral
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
स्वासु (svāsu) - in one's own, among one's own
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sva
sva - one's own, self, own
प्रजासु (prajāsu) - among offspring, among subjects, among creatures
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - offspring, progeny, subjects, people, creatures
root jan (to be born) with pra
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
इव (iva) - as, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always, constantly, ever
(indeclinable)
समः (samaḥ) - equal, impartial, same, alike
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, impartial, same, alike, even
प्राणभृताम् (prāṇabhṛtām) - of living beings, of animated creatures
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇabhṛt
prāṇabhṛt - living being, animated creature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+bhṛt)
  • prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life
    noun (masculine)
  • bhṛt – bearing, supporting, maintaining, possessing
    adjective
    Agent Noun
    root bhṛ, class 3
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning
(indeclinable)