महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-10

न चाप्यवहसन्कंचिन्न कुर्वन्भ्रुकुटीं क्वचित् ।
प्रसन्नवदनो नित्यं सर्वभूतहिते रतः ॥१०॥

10. na cāpyavahasankaṁcinna kurvanbhrukuṭīṁ kvacit ,
prasannavadano nityaṁ sarvabhūtahite rataḥ.

10. na ca api avahasan kañcit na kurvan bhrukuṭīm
kvacit prasannavadanaḥ nityam sarvabhūtahite rataḥ

10. And never laughing at anyone, nor ever frowning; with a constantly serene face, devoted to the welfare of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अवहसन् (avahasan) - laughing at, mocking

• कञ्चित् (kañcit) - anyone, someone, a certain person

• न (na) - not, nor

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making, doing, performing

• भ्रुकुटीम् (bhrukuṭīm) - a frown, knitted brows

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, sometimes, anywhere

• प्रसन्नवदनः (prasannavadanaḥ) - with a serene face, having a cheerful countenance

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

• सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings, devoted to the good of all creatures

• रतः (rataḥ) - delighting in, devoted to, engaged in

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अवहसन् (avahasan) - laughing at, mocking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avahasat

avahasat - laughing at, mocking

Present Active Participle

root has (to laugh) with ava

Prefix: ava

Root: has (class 1)

कञ्चित् (kañcit) - anyone, someone, a certain person

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kañcit

kañcit - anyone, someone, a certain (indefinite pronoun)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making, doing, performing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - making, doing, performing

Present Active Participle

root kṛ, class 8

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भ्रुकुटीम् (bhrukuṭīm) - a frown, knitted brows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhrukuṭi

bhrukuṭi - frown, knitting of the eyebrows

क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, sometimes, anywhere

(indeclinable)

प्रसन्नवदनः (prasannavadanaḥ) - with a serene face, having a cheerful countenance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasannavadana

prasannavadana - with a serene face, having a cheerful countenance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+vadana)

• prasanna – serene, clear, tranquil, pleased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root sad (to sit, settle) with pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• vadana – face, mouth, countenance
  noun (neuter)
  root vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

(indeclinable)

सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings, devoted to the good of all creatures

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtahita

sarvabhūtahita - the welfare of all beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+hita)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun
  Past Passive Participle
  root bhū, class 1
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good, advantageous
  noun
  Past Passive Participle
  root dhā, class 3 (as in hi-ta, 'placed')
  Root: dhā (class 3)

रतः (rataḥ) - delighting in, devoted to, engaged in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighting in, devoted to, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

root ram, class 1

Root: ram (class 1)