महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-41

श्रुत्वा च तेभ्यस्तत्सर्वं यथावृत्तं महावने ।
धृतराष्ट्रो नरश्रेष्ठः पाण्डुमेवान्वशोचत ॥४१॥

41. śrutvā ca tebhyastatsarvaṁ yathāvṛttaṁ mahāvane ,
dhṛtarāṣṭro naraśreṣṭhaḥ pāṇḍumevānvaśocata.

41. śrutvā ca tebhyaḥ tat sarvam yathāvṛttam mahā-vane
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ nara-śreṣṭhaḥ pāṇḍum eva anvaśocata

41. And after hearing from them everything that had transpired in the great forest, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the foremost among men, indeed mourned for Pāṇḍu.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them, to them

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it occurred, as it happened, the full account

• महा-वने (mahā-vane) - in the great forest

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

• नर-श्रेष्ठः (nara-śreṣṭhaḥ) - best among men, chief of men

• पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pāṇḍu (accusative)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अन्वशोचत (anvaśocata) - he grieved for, he lamented

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them, to them

(pronoun)

masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it occurred, as it happened, the full account

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound: yathā (as) + vṛtta (happened). Used adverbially or as a noun.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner as
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, past, conduct, event
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to turn).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

महा-वने (mahā-vane) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest, large wood

Karmadhāraya compound: mahat (great) + vana (forest).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+vana)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
  Stem form of mahā (great).
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastināpura, father of the Kauravas)

Compound: dhṛta (held) + rāṣṭra (kingdom). One who has held the kingdom.

नर-श्रेष्ठः (nara-śreṣṭhaḥ) - best among men, chief of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best among men, chief of men, excellent man

Tatpuruṣa compound: nara (man) + śreṣṭha (best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ (class 1)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).
  Root: praśas

पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pāṇḍu (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas), pale, yellowish-white

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अन्वशोचत (anvaśocata) - he grieved for, he lamented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anuśuc

Imperfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Derived from root 'śuc' with prefix 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)