महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-44

रक्ष्यमाणो महाभूतैः सिद्धैश्च परमर्षिभिः ।
उवास स तदा राजा समेषु विषमेषु च ॥४४॥

44. rakṣyamāṇo mahābhūtaiḥ siddhaiśca paramarṣibhiḥ ,
uvāsa sa tadā rājā sameṣu viṣameṣu ca.

44. rakṣyamāṇaḥ mahābhūtaiḥ siddhaiḥ ca paramarṣibhiḥ
uvāsa saḥ tadā rājā sameṣu viṣameṣu ca

44. Protected by great beings (mahābhūtas), perfected beings (siddhas), and supreme sages (paramarṣis), that king then dwelt in both level and uneven places.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, being guarded

• महाभूतैः (mahābhūtaiḥ) - by great beings, by elementals/spirits

• सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by perfected beings, by Siddhas

• च (ca) - and

• परमर्षिभिः (paramarṣibhiḥ) - by supreme sages, by great rishis

• उवास (uvāsa) - he dwelt, he lived

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजा (rājā) - king

• समेषु (sameṣu) - in even places, on level ground

• विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in uneven places, on difficult ground

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, being guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected

present passive participle

derived from the root √rakṣ (to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

महाभूतैः (mahābhūtaiḥ) - by great beings, by elementals/spirits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābhūta

mahābhūta - great being; elemental; great elements (mahābhūtas)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhūta)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element; past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by perfected beings, by Siddhas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected being, accomplished one (siddha)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परमर्षिभिः (paramarṣibhiḥ) - by supreme sages, by great rishis

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - supreme sage (paramarṣi)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

उवास (uvāsa) - he dwelt, he lived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

समेषु (sameṣu) - in even places, on level ground

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of sama

sama - even, level, equal, similar

विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in uneven places, on difficult ground

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, rugged, arduous

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)