महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-38

अर्थं कामं सुखं चैव रतिं च परमात्मिकाम् ।
प्रतस्थे सर्वमुत्सृज्य सभार्यः कुरुपुंगवः ॥३८॥

38. arthaṁ kāmaṁ sukhaṁ caiva ratiṁ ca paramātmikām ,
pratasthe sarvamutsṛjya sabhāryaḥ kurupuṁgavaḥ.

38. artham kāmam sukham ca eva ratim ca paramātmikām
pratasthe sarvam utsṛjya sa-bhāryaḥ kuru-puṅgavaḥ

38. The best among the Kurus, along with his wife, set out, abandoning all wealth, desire, happiness, and even supreme spiritual joy (paramātmikām ratim).

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, object, purpose, meaning

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire, pleasure, love

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• रतिम् (ratim) - delight, pleasure, joy, love

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमात्मिकाम् (paramātmikām) - relating to the supreme Self, spiritual, supreme

• प्रतस्थे (pratasthe) - he set out, he departed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• स-भार्यः (sa-bhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• कुरु-पुङ्गवः (kuru-puṅgavaḥ) - chief of the Kurus, excellent among the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, object, purpose, meaning

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - wealth, property, object, purpose, meaning

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, pleasure, love

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, enjoyment

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease, comfort

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

रतिम् (ratim) - delight, pleasure, joy, love

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - delight, pleasure, joy, love, attachment

Derived from root 'ram' (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमात्मिकाम् (paramātmikām) - relating to the supreme Self, spiritual, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramātmika

paramātmika - relating to the supreme Self (paramātman), spiritual, supreme

Derived from 'paramātman' with the suffix '-ika'.

प्रतस्थे (pratasthe) - he set out, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prasthā

Perfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Derived from root 'sthā' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'sṛj' with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

स-भार्यः (sa-bhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by wife, with wife

Bahuvrīhi compound: saha (with) + bhāryā (wife).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bhāryā)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife, spouse
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support), meaning 'one who is to be supported/maintained'.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

कुरु-पुङ्गवः (kuru-puṅgavaḥ) - chief of the Kurus, excellent among the Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - chief of the Kurus, bull among the Kurus, excellent Kuru

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, a lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)