महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-23

कौसल्या विदुरः क्षत्ता राजा च सह बन्धुभिः ।
आर्या सत्यवती भीष्मस्ते च राजपुरोहिताः ॥२३॥

23. kausalyā viduraḥ kṣattā rājā ca saha bandhubhiḥ ,
āryā satyavatī bhīṣmaste ca rājapurohitāḥ.

23. kausalyā viduraḥ kṣattā rājā ca saha bandhubhiḥ
| āryā satyavatī bhīṣmaḥ te ca rājapurohitāḥ

23. Kausalya, Vidura (the chief administrator), and the king along with his kinsmen; the revered Satyavati, Bhishma, and those royal priests.

Words meanings summery:

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - A senior queen or revered lady in the Kuru court. (Kausalya)

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Half-brother to Dhritarashtra and Pandu. (Vidura)

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Referring to Vidura, who held the post of chief administrator in the Kuru kingdom. (chief administrator, charioteer)

• राजा (rājā) - Referring to Dhritarashtra. (king)

• च (ca) - and

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by kinsmen, with relatives

• आर्या (āryā) - Referring to Satyavati. (revered lady, noble lady)

• सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Mother of Vyasa, grandmother of Pandu and Dhritarashtra. (Satyavati)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Grand-uncle of Pandu and Dhritarashtra. (Bhishma)

• ते (te) - Referring to the royal priests. (those)

• च (ca) - and

• राजपुरोहिताः (rājapurohitāḥ) - royal priests

Words meanings and morphology

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - A senior queen or revered lady in the Kuru court. (Kausalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (proper name)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Half-brother to Dhritarashtra and Pandu. (Vidura)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name)

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Referring to Vidura, who held the post of chief administrator in the Kuru kingdom. (chief administrator, charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, chief administrator

राजा (rājā) - Referring to Dhritarashtra. (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by kinsmen, with relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend

आर्या (āryā) - Referring to Satyavati. (revered lady, noble lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - noble lady, revered lady

सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Mother of Vyasa, grandmother of Pandu and Dhritarashtra. (Satyavati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavati (proper name)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Grand-uncle of Pandu and Dhritarashtra. (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

ते (te) - Referring to the royal priests. (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजपुरोहिताः (rājapurohitāḥ) - royal priests

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājapurohita

rājapurohita - royal priest, chaplain of the king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+purohita)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• purohita – priest, family priest, chaplain
  noun (masculine)