महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-32

शीतवातातपसहः क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः ।
तपसा दुश्चरेणेदं शरीरमुपशोषयन् ॥३२॥

32. śītavātātapasahaḥ kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ ,
tapasā duścareṇedaṁ śarīramupaśoṣayan.

32. śīta-vāta-ātapa-sahaḥ kṣut-pipāsā-śrama-anvitaḥ
tapasā duścareṇa idam śarīram upaśoṣayan

32. Enduring cold, wind, and sun, afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue, and drying up this body through difficult asceticism (tapas).

32. אעמוד בקור, ברוח ובחום השמש, ארגיש רעב, צמא ויגיעה, ובתרגול קשה למילוי אייבש את גופי הזה.

Words meanings summery:

• शीतवातातपसहः (śītavātātapasahaḥ) - enduring cold, wind, and sun/heat

• क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः (kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by severe religious austerity

• दुश्चरेण (duścareṇa) - difficult to perform, severe

• इदम् (idam) - this

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• उपशोषयन् (upaśoṣayan) - drying up, emaciating

Words meanings and morphology

शीतवातातपसहः (śītavātātapasahaḥ) - enduring cold, wind, and sun/heat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śītavātātapasaha

śītavātātapasaha - one who endures cold, wind, and sun/heat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīta+vāta+ātapa+saha)

• śīta – cold, coolness
  noun (neuter)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• ātapa – sunshine, heat of the sun
  noun (masculine)
• saha – enduring, tolerating
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sah 'to endure'
  Root: sah (class 1)

क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः (kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣutpipāsāśramānvita

kṣutpipāsāśramānvita - endowed with/afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudh+pipāsā+śrama+anvita)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
• śrama – fatigue, weariness, effort
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, afflicted by
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i 'to go' with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by severe religious austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, severe religious austerity, penance (tapas)

दुश्चरेण (duścareṇa) - difficult to perform, severe

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duścara

duścara - difficult to perform, hard to accomplish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+cara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, performing, practicing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root car 'to move, act'
  Root: car (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

उपशोषयन् (upaśoṣayan) - drying up, emaciating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaśoṣayat

upaśoṣayat - drying up, causing to wither, emaciating

Present Active Participle

From causal of root śuṣ (to dry) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

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