महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-32

शीतवातातपसहः क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः ।
तपसा दुश्चरेणेदं शरीरमुपशोषयन् ॥३२॥

32. śītavātātapasahaḥ kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ ,
tapasā duścareṇedaṁ śarīramupaśoṣayan.

32. śīta-vāta-ātapa-sahaḥ kṣut-pipāsā-śrama-anvitaḥ
tapasā duścareṇa idam śarīram upaśoṣayan

32. Enduring cold, wind, and sun, afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue, and drying up this body through difficult asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• शीतवातातपसहः (śītavātātapasahaḥ) - enduring cold, wind, and sun/heat

• क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः (kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by severe religious austerity

• दुश्चरेण (duścareṇa) - difficult to perform, severe

• इदम् (idam) - this

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• उपशोषयन् (upaśoṣayan) - drying up, emaciating

Words meanings and morphology

शीतवातातपसहः (śītavātātapasahaḥ) - enduring cold, wind, and sun/heat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śītavātātapasaha

śītavātātapasaha - one who endures cold, wind, and sun/heat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīta+vāta+ātapa+saha)

• śīta – cold, coolness
  noun (neuter)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• ātapa – sunshine, heat of the sun
  noun (masculine)
• saha – enduring, tolerating
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sah 'to endure'
  Root: sah (class 1)

क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः (kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣutpipāsāśramānvita

kṣutpipāsāśramānvita - endowed with/afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudh+pipāsā+śrama+anvita)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
• śrama – fatigue, weariness, effort
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, afflicted by
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i 'to go' with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by severe religious austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, severe religious austerity, penance (tapas)

दुश्चरेण (duścareṇa) - difficult to perform, severe

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duścara

duścara - difficult to perform, hard to accomplish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+cara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, performing, practicing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root car 'to move, act'
  Root: car (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

उपशोषयन् (upaśoṣayan) - drying up, emaciating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaśoṣayat

upaśoṣayat - drying up, causing to wither, emaciating

Present Active Participle

From causal of root śuṣ (to dry) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: śuṣ (class 4)