महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-40

उष्णमश्रु विमुञ्चन्तस्तं विहाय महीपतिम् ।
ययुर्नागपुरं तूर्णं सर्वमादाय तद्वचः ॥४०॥

40. uṣṇamaśru vimuñcantastaṁ vihāya mahīpatim ,
yayurnāgapuraṁ tūrṇaṁ sarvamādāya tadvacaḥ.

40. uṣṇam aśru vimuñcantaḥ tam vihāya mahī-patim
yayuḥ nāgapuram tūrṇam sarvam ādāya tad-vacaḥ

40. Shedding hot tears, they departed, leaving that king, and quickly went to Nāgpur, carrying his entire message.

Words meanings summery:

• उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot, warm, fervent

• अश्रु (aśru) - tear, tear-drop

• विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - shedding, releasing, casting off

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

• विहाय (vihāya) - having left, having abandoned, having given up

• मही-पतिम् (mahī-patim) - the king, lord of the earth

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• नागपुरम् (nāgapuram) - to Nāgpur (name of a city)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received, having accepted

• तद्-वचः (tad-vacaḥ) - his words, that message

Words meanings and morphology

उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot, warm, fervent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm, fervent

Derived from root 'uṣ' (to burn).

Root: uṣ (class 1)

अश्रु (aśru) - tear, tear-drop

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśru

aśru - tear, tear-drop

विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - shedding, releasing, casting off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - shedding, releasing, casting off

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'muc' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विहाय (vihāya) - having left, having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'hā' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

मही-पतिम् (mahī-patim) - the king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Tatpuruṣa compound: mahī (earth) + pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect, govern).
  Root: pā (class 2)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Derived from root 'yā'.

Root: yā (class 2)

नागपुरम् (nāgapuram) - to Nāgpur (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgapura

nāgapura - Nāgpur (city name), city of serpents

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'tvar' (to hasten), meaning 'hastened', hence 'quick'. Used adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received, having accepted

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तद्-वचः (tad-vacaḥ) - his words, that message

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tadvacas

tadvacas - his words, that message

Tatpuruṣa compound: tad (that) + vacas (word).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+vacas)

• tad – that, his
  pronoun (neuter)
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)