महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-40

उष्णमश्रु विमुञ्चन्तस्तं विहाय महीपतिम् ।
ययुर्नागपुरं तूर्णं सर्वमादाय तद्वचः ॥४०॥

40. uṣṇamaśru vimuñcantastaṁ vihāya mahīpatim ,
yayurnāgapuraṁ tūrṇaṁ sarvamādāya tadvacaḥ.

40. uṣṇam aśru vimuñcantaḥ tam vihāya mahī-patim
yayuḥ nāgapuram tūrṇam sarvam ādāya tad-vacaḥ

40. Shedding hot tears, they departed, leaving that king, and quickly went to Nāgpur, carrying his entire message.

40. הם הזילו דמעות חמות ונפרדו מאדון הארץ, ומיהרו לחזור לנָאגַפּוּרַה כשהם נושאים עמם את דבריו.

Words meanings summery:

• उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot, warm, fervent

• अश्रु (aśru) - tear, tear-drop

• विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - shedding, releasing, casting off

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

• विहाय (vihāya) - having left, having abandoned, having given up

• मही-पतिम् (mahī-patim) - the king, lord of the earth

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• नागपुरम् (nāgapuram) - to Nāgpur (name of a city)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received, having accepted

• तद्-वचः (tad-vacaḥ) - his words, that message

Words meanings and morphology

उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot, warm, fervent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm, fervent

Derived from root 'uṣ' (to burn).

Root: uṣ (class 1)

अश्रु (aśru) - tear, tear-drop

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśru

aśru - tear, tear-drop

विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - shedding, releasing, casting off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - shedding, releasing, casting off

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'muc' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विहाय (vihāya) - having left, having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'hā' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

मही-पतिम् (mahī-patim) - the king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Tatpuruṣa compound: mahī (earth) + pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect, govern).
  Root: pā (class 2)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Derived from root 'yā'.

Root: yā (class 2)

नागपुरम् (nāgapuram) - to Nāgpur (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgapura

nāgapura - Nāgpur (city name), city of serpents

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'tvar' (to hasten), meaning 'hastened', hence 'quick'. Used adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received, having accepted

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तद्-वचः (tad-vacaḥ) - his words, that message

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tadvacas

tadvacas - his words, that message

Tatpuruṣa compound: tad (that) + vacas (word).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+vacas)

• tad – that, his
  pronoun (neuter)
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

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