महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-24

ब्राह्मणाश्च महात्मानः सोमपाः संशितव्रताः ।
पौरवृद्धाश्च ये तत्र निवसन्त्यस्मदाश्रयाः ।
प्रसाद्य सर्वे वक्तव्याः पाण्डुः प्रव्रजितो वनम् ॥२४॥

24. brāhmaṇāśca mahātmānaḥ somapāḥ saṁśitavratāḥ ,
pauravṛddhāśca ye tatra nivasantyasmadāśrayāḥ ,
prasādya sarve vaktavyāḥ pāṇḍuḥ pravrajito vanam.

24. brāhmaṇāḥ ca mahātmānaḥ somapāḥ
saṃśitavratāḥ | pauravṛddhāḥ ca ye tatra
nivasanti asmadāśrayāḥ | prasādya
sarve vaktavyāḥ pāṇḍuḥ pravrajitaḥ vanam

24. And the great-souled Brahmins who partake in Soma sacrifices and observe firm vows, as well as the city elders who live there dependent on us — all of them should be appeased and informed that Pandu has retired to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded

• सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - Soma-drinkers, those who perform Soma sacrifices

• संशितव्रताः (saṁśitavratāḥ) - of firm vows, strict in their observances

• पौरवृद्धाः (pauravṛddhāḥ) - city elders, old citizens

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, reside

• अस्मदाश्रयाः (asmadāśrayāḥ) - dependent on us, relying on us

• प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having appeased, having propitiated

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• वक्तव्याः (vaktavyāḥ) - should be told, fit to be told

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

• प्रव्रजितः (pravrajitaḥ) - gone forth (as an ascetic), departed

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul (ātman), spirit, essence, mind
  noun (masculine)

सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - Soma-drinkers, those who perform Soma sacrifices

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somapā

somapā - Soma-drinker, one who has drunk Soma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+pā)

• soma – Soma (a sacred plant and its juice, used in Vedic rituals)
  noun (masculine)
• pā – drinker (agent noun from root pā 'to drink')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā

संशितव्रताः (saṁśitavratāḥ) - of firm vows, strict in their observances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - of firm or strict vows, resolute in religious observances

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolute
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root śā (to sharpen) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śā
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)

पौरवृद्धाः (pauravṛddhāḥ) - city elders, old citizens

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pauravṛddha

pauravṛddha - city elder, aged citizen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paura+vṛddha)

• paura – citizen, city-dweller
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, reside

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

अस्मदाश्रयाः (asmadāśrayāḥ) - dependent on us, relying on us

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asmadāśraya

asmadāśraya - dependent on us, having us as refuge

Compound type : bahuvrihi (asmad+āśraya)

• asmad – we, us (first person pronoun)
  pronoun
• āśraya – refuge, resort, dependence, support
  noun (masculine)

प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having appeased, having propitiated

(indeclinable)

gerund

Absolutive (gerund) from root sad (to sit, to settle) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sad

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वक्तव्याः (vaktavyāḥ) - should be told, fit to be told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaktavya

vaktavya - to be said, to be spoken, proper to be told

gerundive

Future passive participle (gerundive) from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (proper name, father of the Pandavas)

प्रव्रजितः (pravrajitaḥ) - gone forth (as an ascetic), departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravrajita

pravrajita - gone forth, departed, become an ascetic

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root vraj (to go) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove