महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-15

न जिजीविषुवत्किंचिन्न मुमूर्षुवदाचरन् ।
मरणं जीवितं चैव नाभिनन्दन्न च द्विषन् ॥१५॥

15. na jijīviṣuvatkiṁcinna mumūrṣuvadācaran ,
maraṇaṁ jīvitaṁ caiva nābhinandanna ca dviṣan.

15. na jijīviṣuvat kiṃcit na mumūrṣuvat ācaran
maraṇam jīvitam ca eva na abhinandan na ca dviṣan

15. Not acting (ācaran) in any way (kiṃcit) like one wishing to live (jijīviṣuvat), nor like one wishing to die (mumūrṣuvat); neither rejoicing (abhinandan) in death (maraṇam) and life (jīvitam), nor hating (dviṣan) them.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• जिजीविषुवत् (jijīviṣuvat) - like one wishing to live, like a person desiring to live

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, in any way, a little

• न (na) - not, no

• मुमूर्षुवत् (mumūrṣuvat) - like one wishing to die, like a person desiring to die

• आचरन् (ācaran) - acting, behaving, practicing

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, certainly

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिनन्दन् (abhinandan) - rejoicing, approving, welcoming

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• द्विषन् (dviṣan) - hating, despising

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जिजीविषुवत् (jijīviṣuvat) - like one wishing to live, like a person desiring to live

(indeclinable)

Desiderative form

Derived from desiderative stem of root jīv (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'like one desiring to live'.

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, in any way, a little

(indeclinable)

From kim + cit.

Note: Intensifies the negation.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मुमूर्षुवत् (mumūrṣuvat) - like one wishing to die, like a person desiring to die

(indeclinable)

Desiderative form

Derived from desiderative stem of root mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'like one desiring to die'.

आचरन् (ācaran) - acting, behaving, practicing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācarat

ācarat - acting, behaving, practicing, performing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car (to move, act) with prefix ā (towards, up to).

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Describes the renunciant's behavior.

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying, act of dying

Derived from root mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of 'abhinandan'.

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, livelihood, period of life

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jīv (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhinandan'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिनन्दन् (abhinandan) - rejoicing, approving, welcoming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhinandan

abhinandan - rejoicing, approving, welcoming, praising

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nand (to rejoice) with prefix abhi (towards, upon).

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Refers to the renunciant.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms a double negative 'neither...nor' with the preceding 'na'.

द्विषन् (dviṣan) - hating, despising

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, an enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dviṣ (to hate).

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Refers to the renunciant.