महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-42

राजपुत्रस्तु कौरव्यः पाण्डुर्मूलफलाशनः ।
जगाम सह भार्याभ्यां ततो नागसभं गिरिम् ॥४२॥

42. rājaputrastu kauravyaḥ pāṇḍurmūlaphalāśanaḥ ,
jagāma saha bhāryābhyāṁ tato nāgasabhaṁ girim.

42. rājaputraḥ tu kauravyaḥ pāṇḍuḥ mūlaphalāśanaḥ
jagāma saha bhāryābhyām tataḥ nāgasabham girim

42. Prince Pandu, a descendant of Kuru, subsisting on roots and fruits, then went to the mountain Nāgasabha with his two wives.

Words meanings summery:

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru lineage

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

• मूलफलाशनः (mūlaphalāśanaḥ) - eating roots and fruits, subsisting on roots and fruits

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• भार्याभ्याम् (bhāryābhyām) - with two wives

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, then

• नागसभम् (nāgasabham) - to Nāgasabha (a mountain name)

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru lineage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

derived from Kuru (वंश) + -ya (suffix)

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (proper name); pale, whitish

मूलफलाशनः (mūlaphalāśanaḥ) - eating roots and fruits, subsisting on roots and fruits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūlaphalāśana

mūlaphalāśana - one who eats roots and fruits

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūla+phala+aśana)

• mūla – root, origin
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• aśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root √aś (to eat)
  Root: aś (class 9)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

भार्याभ्याम् (bhāryābhyām) - with two wives

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, then

(indeclinable)

नागसभम् (nāgasabham) - to Nāgasabha (a mountain name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgasabha

nāgasabha - Nāgasabha (name of a mountain or assembly of Nagas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+sabhā)

• nāga – serpent, snake, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sabhā – assembly, council, hall
  noun (feminine)

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill