महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-39

ततस्तस्यानुयात्राणि ते चैव परिचारकाः ।
श्रुत्वा भरतसिंहस्य विविधाः करुणा गिरः ।
भीममार्तस्वरं कृत्वा हाहेति परिचुक्रुशुः ॥३९॥

39. tatastasyānuyātrāṇi te caiva paricārakāḥ ,
śrutvā bharatasiṁhasya vividhāḥ karuṇā giraḥ ,
bhīmamārtasvaraṁ kṛtvā hāheti paricukruśuḥ.

39. tataḥ tasya anuyātrāṇi te ca eva
paricārakāḥ śrutvā bharata-siṃhasya
vividhāḥ karuṇāḥ giraḥ bhīmam
ārta-svaram kṛtvā hā hā iti paricukruśuḥ

39. Then, his followers and those very attendants, having heard the various pitiful words of the lion among the Bharatas (Pāṇḍu), let out a dreadful cry of anguish, wailing 'Alas! Alas!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• अनुयात्राणि (anuyātrāṇi) - followers, retinue

• ते (te) - they

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - servants, attendants

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• भरत-सिंहस्य (bharata-siṁhasya) - of the lion among the Bharatas (i.e., of Pāṇḍu)

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, manifold, diverse

• करुणाः (karuṇāḥ) - pitiable, compassionate, sad

• गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, voices

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• आर्त-स्वरम् (ārta-svaram) - cry of distress, piteous sound

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• परिचुक्रुशुः (paricukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to 'tad'.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुयात्राणि (anuyātrāṇi) - followers, retinue

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anuyātrā

anuyātrā - following, retinue, followers

From 'anu' (after) + 'yātrā' (journey, procession).

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - servants, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paricāraka

paricāraka - servant, attendant, helper

Derived from root 'car' with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)

भरत-सिंहस्य (bharata-siṁhasya) - of the lion among the Bharatas (i.e., of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharatasiṃha

bharatasiṁha - lion among the Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas

Tatpuruṣa compound (often a metaphor for a great warrior/leader).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+siṃha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king; a descendant of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• siṃha – lion, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

करुणाः (karuṇāḥ) - pitiable, compassionate, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of karuṇā

karuṇā - compassion, pity, mercy; pitiful (as adjective)

गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, voices

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gir

gir - speech, word, voice

Root: gṝ

भीमम् (bhīmam) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, fearful; Bhīma (name)

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

आर्त-स्वरम् (ārta-svaram) - cry of distress, piteous sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtasvara

ārtasvara - cry of distress, piteous sound

Tatpuruṣa compound: ārta (distressed) + svara (sound, voice).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ārta+svara)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'ṛ' (to go, to reach) with prefix 'ā', implying 'afflicted'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'svṛ' (to sound).
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

(indeclinable)

Interjection.

हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

(indeclinable)

Interjection.

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

परिचुक्रुशुः (paricukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of parikruś

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Derived from root 'kruś' with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: kruś (class 1)