महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-25

निशम्य वचनं भर्तुर्वनवासे धृतात्मनः ।
तत्समं वचनं कुन्ती माद्री च समभाषताम् ॥२५॥

25. niśamya vacanaṁ bharturvanavāse dhṛtātmanaḥ ,
tatsamaṁ vacanaṁ kuntī mādrī ca samabhāṣatām.

25. niśamya vacanam bhartuḥ vanavāse dhṛtātmanaḥ
| tatsamam vacanam kuntī mādrī ca samabhāṣatām

25. Having heard the words of their husband, whose mind was resolved on forest dwelling, Kunti and Madri both spoke words in agreement with him.

Words meanings summery:

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband

• वनवासे (vanavāse) - in forest dwelling, concerning forest life

• धृतात्मनः (dhṛtātmanaḥ) - of the one whose mind/self is resolved, firmly resolved

• तत्समम् (tatsamam) - similar to that, in agreement with that

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti

• माद्री (mādrī) - Madri

• च (ca) - and

• समभाषताम् (samabhāṣatām) - they both spoke

Words meanings and morphology

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

gerund

Absolutive (gerund) from root śam (to hear, to observe) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śam

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, supporter

वनवासे (vanavāse) - in forest dwelling, concerning forest life

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - residence in a forest, forest-dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)

धृतात्मनः (dhṛtātmanaḥ) - of the one whose mind/self is resolved, firmly resolved

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtātman

dhṛtātman - whose mind is held (firm), resolute, determined

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+ātman)

• dhṛta – held, supported, firm, resolved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ
• ātman – self, soul (ātman), mind
  noun (masculine)

तत्समम् (tatsamam) - similar to that, in agreement with that

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tatsama

tatsama - similar to that, like that, corresponding to that

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+sama)

• tad – that (pronoun)
  pronoun
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (neuter)

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (proper name, mother of Pandavas)

माद्री (mādrī) - Madri

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mādrī

mādrī - Madri (proper name, second wife of Pandu)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समभाषताम् (samabhāṣatām) - they both spoke

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person dual, middle voice

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)