महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-110, verse-33
एकान्तशीली विमृशन्पक्वापक्वेन वर्तयन् ।
पितॄन्देवांश्च वन्येन वाग्भिरद्भिश्च तर्पयन् ॥३३॥
पितॄन्देवांश्च वन्येन वाग्भिरद्भिश्च तर्पयन् ॥३३॥
33. ekāntaśīlī vimṛśanpakvāpakvena vartayan ,
pitṝndevāṁśca vanyena vāgbhiradbhiśca tarpayan.
pitṝndevāṁśca vanyena vāgbhiradbhiśca tarpayan.
33.
ekānta-śīlī vimṛśan pakva-apakvena vartayan
pitṝn devān ca vanyena vāgbhiḥ adbhiḥ ca tarpayan
pitṝn devān ca vanyena vāgbhiḥ adbhiḥ ca tarpayan
33.
Living in solitude, reflecting, sustaining himself with both ripe and unripe forest produce, and gratifying the ancestors (pitṛ) and gods with wild offerings, words, and water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकान्तशीली (ekāntaśīlī) - habitually living in solitude, recluse
- विमृशन् (vimṛśan) - deliberating, reflecting
- पक्वापक्वेन (pakvāpakvena) - with what is ripe and unripe (produce)
- वर्तयन् (vartayan) - subsisting, sustaining oneself
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
- देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
- च (ca) - and
- वन्येन (vanyena) - with forest produce, with wild growth
- वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by words, by speeches
- अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - by waters
- च (ca) - and
- तर्पयन् (tarpayan) - gratifying, satisfying
Words meanings and morphology
एकान्तशीली (ekāntaśīlī) - habitually living in solitude, recluse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāntaśīlin
ekāntaśīlin - one who is habitually solitary, a recluse
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ekānta+śīlin)
- ekānta – secluded, solitary, private
noun (masculine) - śīlin – having the nature of, habitually doing, behaving
adjective (masculine)
Derived from śīla 'nature, habit'
विमृशन् (vimṛśan) - deliberating, reflecting
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimṛśat
vimṛśat - reflecting, deliberating, considering
Present Active Participle
From root mṛś (to touch, deliberate) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛś (class 6)
पक्वापक्वेन (pakvāpakvena) - with what is ripe and unripe (produce)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pakvāpakva
pakvāpakva - ripe and unripe produce
Compound type : dvandva (pakva+apakva)
- pakva – ripe, cooked, mature
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root pac 'to cook, ripen'
Root: pac (class 1) - apakva – unripe, uncooked, immature
adjective (neuter)
वर्तयन् (vartayan) - subsisting, sustaining oneself
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vartayat
vartayat - causing to exist, maintaining, subsisting
Present Active Participle
From causal of root vṛt (to turn, exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor (pitṛ)
देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वन्येन (vanyena) - with forest produce, with wild growth
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vanya
vanya - forest-born, wild, forest produce
वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by words, by speeches
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc
vāc - word, speech, voice
अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - by waters
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water (always plural in this meaning)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तर्पयन् (tarpayan) - gratifying, satisfying
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tarpayat
tarpayat - gratifying, satisfying, propitiating
Present Active Participle
From causal of root tṛp (to be satisfied).
Root: tṛp (class 4)