महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-36

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्येवमुक्त्वा भार्ये ते राजा कौरववंशजः ।
ततश्चूडामणिं निष्कमङ्गदे कुण्डलानि च ।
वासांसि च महार्हाणि स्त्रीणामाभरणानि च ॥३६॥

36. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityevamuktvā bhārye te rājā kauravavaṁśajaḥ ,
tataścūḍāmaṇiṁ niṣkamaṅgade kuṇḍalāni ca ,
vāsāṁsi ca mahārhāṇi strīṇāmābharaṇāni ca.

36. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca iti evam uktvā bhārye
te rājā kaurava-vaṃśajaḥ tataḥ
cūḍāmaṇim niṣkam aṅgade kuṇḍalāni ca vāsāṃsi
ca mahā-arhāṇi strīṇām ābharaṇāni ca

36. Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus to those two wives, the king, a descendant of the Kuru dynasty, then gave them a crest-jewel, a necklace, armlets, and earrings, as well as very valuable garments and ornaments for women.

36. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, לאחר שהמלך מצאצאי קוּרוּ אמר כך לשתי נשותיו, הוא נתן, יחד עם תכשיט הראש, שרשרת זהב, צמידי זרוע, עגילים, בגדים יקרי ערך ותכשיטי נשים,

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (introduces a quote)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said/spoken

• भार्ये (bhārye) - two wives

• ते (te) - those two

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कौरववंशजः (kauravavaṁśajaḥ) - descendant of the Kuru dynasty

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• चूडामणिम् (cūḍāmaṇim) - crest-jewel

• निष्कम् (niṣkam) - necklace, golden coin

• अङ्गदे (aṅgade) - two armlets/bracelets

• कुण्डलानि (kuṇḍalāni) - earrings

• च (ca) - and

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

• च (ca) - and

• महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, costly

• स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

• आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, jewels

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (introduces a quote)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said/spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root vac (to speak) with suffix ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

भार्ये (bhārye) - two wives

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

ते (te) - those two

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कौरववंशजः (kauravavaṁśajaḥ) - descendant of the Kuru dynasty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravavaṃśaja

kauravavaṁśaja - born in the Kuru lineage, descendant of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+vaṃśaja)

• kaurava – relating to the Kurus, of Kuru
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśaja – born in a lineage, descendant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from vaṃśa 'lineage' and ja 'born'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

चूडामणिम् (cūḍāmaṇim) - crest-jewel

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cūḍāmaṇi

cūḍāmaṇi - crest-jewel, a jewel worn on the head or turban

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cūḍā+maṇi)

• cūḍā – crest, topknot, tuft of hair
  noun (feminine)
• maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
  noun (masculine)

निष्कम् (niṣkam) - necklace, golden coin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣka

niṣka - necklace, golden ornament, coin

अङ्गदे (aṅgade) - two armlets/bracelets

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of aṅgada

aṅgada - armlet, bracelet

कुण्डलानि (kuṇḍalāni) - earrings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, dress

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, costly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, costly, precious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  Often used as a prefix, from mahant.
• arha – deserving, worthy, valuable
  adjective (neuter)
  From root arh 'to deserve'.
  Root: arh (class 1)

स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, jewels

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, jewel, decoration

Action noun

From root bhṛ 'to bear, carry' with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

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