महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-7

तस्मादेकोऽहमेकाहमेकैकस्मिन्वनस्पतौ ।
चरन्भैक्षं मुनिर्मुण्डश्चरिष्यामि महीमिमाम् ॥७॥

7. tasmādeko'hamekāhamekaikasminvanaspatau ,
caranbhaikṣaṁ munirmuṇḍaścariṣyāmi mahīmimām.

7. tasmāt ekaḥ aham ekāham ekaikasmin vanaspatau
caran bhaikṣam muniḥ muṇḍaḥ cariṣyāmi mahīm imām

7. Therefore, I, a solitary, shaven-headed ascetic, subsisting on alms, shall wander this earth, staying for only one day at a time under each and every tree.

7. לכן אנדוד לבדי בארץ הזאת, כקדוש מגולח ראש, ואחזר על הפתחים לקבל נדבות, כאשר אני נשאר לילה אחד בלבד ליד כל עץ.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, thence, from that

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, solitary, alone, unique

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एकाहम् (ekāham) - for one day, one day at a time

• एकैकस्मिन् (ekaikasmin) - in each and every one, in each single

• वनस्पतौ (vanaspatau) - in the tree, on the tree

• चरन् (caran) - wandering, moving, subsisting, practicing

• भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, begged food

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, hermit, monk

• मुण्डः (muṇḍaḥ) - shaven-headed, bald, bare

• चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I shall wander, I shall roam, I shall practice

• महीम् (mahīm) - earth, land, ground

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative singular of tad, used adverbially

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, solitary, alone, unique

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, solitary, alone, unique, single

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

एकाहम् (ekāham) - for one day, one day at a time

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+ahan)

• eka – one, single, unique
  adjective
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

एकैकस्मिन् (ekaikasmin) - in each and every one, in each single

(adjective)

Locative, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each and every, one by one

reduplication of eka

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single
  adjective
• eka – one, single
  adjective

वनस्पतौ (vanaspatau) - in the tree, on the tree

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vanaspati

vanaspati - tree, forest lord

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+pati)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

चरन् (caran) - wandering, moving, subsisting, practicing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - wandering, moving, subsisting, practicing

Present Active Participle

root car, class 1, parasmaipada

Root: car (class 1)

भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, begged food

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣa

bhaikṣa - alms, begged food, mendicancy

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, hermit, monk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, monk, silent one

मुण्डः (muṇḍaḥ) - shaven-headed, bald, bare

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muṇḍa

muṇḍa - shaven-headed, bald, bare

चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I shall wander, I shall roam, I shall practice

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - earth, land, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Previous Verse Next Verse