महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-18

निर्मुक्तः सर्वपापेभ्यो व्यतीतः सर्ववागुराः ।
न वशे कस्यचित्तिष्ठन्सधर्मा मातरिश्वनः ॥१८॥

18. nirmuktaḥ sarvapāpebhyo vyatītaḥ sarvavāgurāḥ ,
na vaśe kasyacittiṣṭhansadharmā mātariśvanaḥ.

18. nirmuktaḥ sarvapāpebhyah vyatītaḥ sarvavāgurāḥ
na vaśe kasyacit tiṣṭhan sadharmā mātariśvanah

18. He is freed from all sins, has transcended all snares, and, not remaining under anyone's control, shares the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the wind (mātariśvan).

Words meanings summery:

• निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - freed, liberated

• सर्वपापेभ्यह् (sarvapāpebhyah) - from all sins, from all evil deeds

• व्यतीतः (vyatītaḥ) - gone beyond, transcended

• सर्ववागुराः (sarvavāgurāḥ) - all snares, all traps

• न (na) - not, no

• वशे (vaśe) - under control (in control, under subjection)

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of somebody

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining

• सधर्मा (sadharmā) - sharing the intrinsic nature (dharma) (having the same intrinsic nature (dharma), sharing the constitution)

• मातरिश्वनह् (mātariśvanah) - of the wind, of Vayu

Words meanings and morphology

निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmukta

nirmukta - freed, liberated, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √muc (to free, release) with upasarga nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: muc (class 6)

सर्वपापेभ्यह् (sarvapāpebhyah) - from all sins, from all evil deeds

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of sarvapāpa

sarvapāpa - all sins, all evil deeds

Tatpurusha compound: 'sarva' (all) + 'pāpa' (sin).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+pāpa)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• pāpa – sin, evil, bad deed
  noun (neuter)

व्यतीतः (vyatītaḥ) - gone beyond, transcended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - gone beyond, passed over, transcended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √i (to go) with upasargas vi and ati.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

सर्ववागुराः (sarvavāgurāḥ) - all snares, all traps

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarvavāgurā

sarvavāgurā - all snares, all traps

Tatpurusha compound: 'sarva' (all) + 'vāgurā' (snare).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+vāgurā)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• vāgurā – snare, trap, net
  noun (feminine)

Note: Accusative plural, as 'vyatīta' (transcended) governs the accusative case for what is transcended.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वशे (vaśe) - under control (in control, under subjection)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, subjection

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of somebody

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - anyone, someone, a certain (person)

Formed from 'kim' (what/who) + 'cit' (an indeclinable particle to generalize).

Note: The base is 'kim' + 'cit'. 'kasyacit' is the genitive singular.

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand, remain), class 1.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The participle functions as an adjective here, describing the subject implicitly mentioned in the previous verse (the person with cleansed self).

सधर्मा (sadharmā) - sharing the intrinsic nature (dharma) (having the same intrinsic nature (dharma), sharing the constitution)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadharman

sadharman - having the same intrinsic nature (dharma), sharing the constitution

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (same/with) + 'dharman' (dharma/nature).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dharman)

• sa – with, same
  indeclinable
• dharman – intrinsic nature (dharma), constitution, duty, law
  noun (masculine)

Note: The 'n' of the base 'sadharman' is dropped in the nominative singular masculine 'sadharmā'.

मातरिश्वनह् (mātariśvanah) - of the wind, of Vayu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mātariśvan

mātariśvan - wind, air, the god Vayu

Meaning 'growing in the mother' (mātari + śvan, from root śvi to grow/swell)