महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-110, verse-31

अग्निं जुह्वन्नुभौ कालावुभौ कालावुपस्पृशन् ।
कृशः परिमिताहारश्चीरचर्मजटाधरः ॥३१॥

31. agniṁ juhvannubhau kālāvubhau kālāvupaspṛśan ,
kṛśaḥ parimitāhāraścīracarmajaṭādharaḥ.

31. agnim juhvan ubhau kālau ubhau kālau upaspṛśan
kṛśaḥ parimitāhāraḥ cīracarmajaṭādharaḥ

31. At both times (morning and evening), I shall offer oblations to the fire and purify myself, becoming emaciated, eating sparingly, and wearing bark clothes and animal skins with matted hair.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire for oblations (fire, sacred fire, god of fire)

• जुह्वन् (juhvan) - offering oblations, sacrificing

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (times) (both)

• कालौ (kālau) - morning and evening times (for rituals) (times, periods)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (times) (both)

• कालौ (kālau) - morning and evening times (for ritual bathing) (times, periods)

• उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - touching, bathing, purifying oneself

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - emaciated, thin, weak

• परिमिताहारः (parimitāhāraḥ) - eating sparingly, having limited food

• चीरचर्मजटाधरः (cīracarmajaṭādharaḥ) - wearing bark garments and animal skins, with matted hair

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire for oblations (fire, sacred fire, god of fire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, sacred fire, god of fire

जुह्वन् (juhvan) - offering oblations, sacrificing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of juhvat

hu - to offer an oblation, to sacrifice

Present Active Participle

From root √hu (to offer)

Root: hu (class 3)

उभौ (ubhau) - both (times) (both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

कालौ (kālau) - morning and evening times (for rituals) (times, periods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

उभौ (ubhau) - both (times) (both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

कालौ (kālau) - morning and evening times (for ritual bathing) (times, periods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - touching, bathing, purifying oneself

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaspṛśat

spṛś - to touch, to reach, to bathe

Present Active Participle

From root √spṛś (to touch) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - emaciated, thin, weak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - emaciated, thin, lean, weak

परिमिताहारः (parimitāhāraḥ) - eating sparingly, having limited food

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parimitāhāra

parimitāhāra - having limited food, eating sparingly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parimita+āhāra)

• parimita – limited, measured, scanty
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √mā (to measure) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mā (class 3)
• āhāra – food, diet, eating
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

चीरचर्मजटाधरः (cīracarmajaṭādharaḥ) - wearing bark garments and animal skins, with matted hair

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cīracarmajaṭādhara

cīracarmajaṭādhara - wearing bark garments and animal skins, with matted hair (lit. 'bearing bark clothes, skins, and matted hair')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cīra+carma+jaṭā+dhara)

• cīra – bark garment, ragged cloth
  noun (neuter)
• carma – skin, hide, leather
  noun (neuter)
• jaṭā – matted hair, tangled hair
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearer, wearer, holder
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to bear, wear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)