योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-16

पूर्वदिङ्मुखसामन्तो ज्वरेणास्तमुपागतः ।
मन्ये जेतुं यमं यातस्त्वयारब्धो जितारिणा ॥ १६ ॥

pūrvadiṅmukhasāmanto jvareṇāstamupāgataḥ ,
manye jetuṃ yamaṃ yātastvayārabdho jitāriṇā 16

16. pūrvadiṅmukhasāmantaḥ jvareṇa astam upāgataḥ |
manye jetum yamam yātaḥ tvayā ārabdhaḥ jitāriṇā ||

16. pūrvadiṅmukhasāmantaḥ jvareṇa astam upāgataḥ.
(aham) manye,
jitāriṇā tvayā ārabdhaḥ (san),
(saḥ) yamam jetum yātaḥ.

16. The feudal lord of the eastern region has succumbed to a fever. I think he has gone to conquer Yama (the god of death), a feat initiated by you, the vanquisher of your foes.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वदिङ्मुखसामन्तः (pūrvadiṅmukhasāmantaḥ) - the feudal lord of the eastern region (the feudal lord of the eastern direction)

• ज्वरेण (jvareṇa) - by a fever (by fever, due to fever)

• अस्तम् (astam) - to setting, to an end (implying death) (setting, end, destruction)

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - succumbed, has gone (approached, attained, gone to, succumbed)

• मन्ये (manye) - I think (I think, I believe, I consider)

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

• यमम् (yamam) - Yama (the god of death) (Yama, the god of death, restraint)

• यातः (yātaḥ) - gone (to conquer) (gone, departed, dead)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (the king) (by you)

• आरब्धः (ārabdhaḥ) - initiated, begun (by you) (begun, started, undertaken)

• जितारिणा (jitāriṇā) - by the vanquisher of your foes (by the conqueror of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वदिङ्मुखसामन्तः (pūrvadiṅmukhasāmantaḥ) - the feudal lord of the eastern region (the feudal lord of the eastern direction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvadiṅmukhasāmanta

pūrvadiṅmukhasāmanta - the feudal lord of the eastern direction

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+diś+mukha+sāmanta)

• pūrva – eastern, former
  adjective
• diś – direction
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, front, direction
  noun (neuter)
• sāmanta – neighboring king, feudal lord, chieftain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

ज्वरेण (jvareṇa) - by a fever (by fever, due to fever)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jvara

jvara - fever, heat, passion

From root 'jvar' (to be hot).

Root: jvar (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause.

अस्तम् (astam) - to setting, to an end (implying death) (setting, end, destruction)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asta

asta - setting (of sun), end, home

Used adverbially or as object of motion.

Note: Functions adverbially with 'upāgataḥ'.

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - succumbed, has gone (approached, attained, gone to, succumbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, attained, gone to

Past Passive Participle

From 'upa-ā-gam' (to approach, arrive).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Participle functioning as a finite verb here.

मन्ये (manye) - I think (I think, I believe, I consider)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

present tense, 1st person singular, middle voice

Root 'man' (class 4).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: The active form would be 'manyāmi'.

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root 'ji' (class 1).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially.

यमम् (yamam) - Yama (the god of death) (Yama, the god of death, restraint)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), restraint, twin

Root: yam (class 1)

यातः (yātaḥ) - gone (to conquer) (gone, departed, dead)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yā' (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (the king) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Instrumental singular of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Agent of 'ārabdhaḥ'.

आरब्धः (ārabdhaḥ) - initiated, begun (by you) (begun, started, undertaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārabdha

ārabdha - begun, started, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From 'ā-rabh' (to begin, undertake).

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

जितारिणा (jitāriṇā) - by the vanquisher of your foes (by the conqueror of enemies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jitāri

jitāri - conqueror of enemies

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+ari)

• jita – conquered, vanquished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tvayā'.