योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-43

समत्स्यमकरव्यूहाः सचक्रावर्तवृत्तयः ।
उद्यन्ति सैन्यसंघट्टैः कल्लोला जलधेरिव ॥ ४३ ॥

samatsyamakaravyūhāḥ sacakrāvartavṛttayaḥ ,
udyanti sainyasaṃghaṭṭaiḥ kallolā jaladheriva 43

43. samatsyamakaravyūhāḥ sacrakrāvartavṛttayaḥ
udyanti sainyasaṅghaṭṭaiḥ kallolāḥ jaladheḥ iva

43. sainyasaṅghaṭṭaiḥ samatsyamakaravyūhāḥ
sacrakrāvartavṛttayaḥ kallolāḥ jaladheḥ iva udyanti

43. Great waves rise from the clashes of armies, just like waves from an ocean, accompanied by arrays of fish and crocodiles and with whirling movements like whirlpools.

Words meanings summery:

• समत्स्यमकरव्यूहाः (samatsyamakaravyūhāḥ) - with arrays of fish and crocodiles

• सच्रक्रावर्तवृत्तयः (sacrakrāvartavṛttayaḥ) - with whirling movements like whirlpools

• उद्यन्ति (udyanti) - they rise, they emerge

• सैन्यसङ्घट्टैः (sainyasaṅghaṭṭaiḥ) - by the clashes/collisions of armies

• कल्लोलाः (kallolāḥ) - great waves, billows

• जलधेः (jaladheḥ) - of the ocean

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

समत्स्यमकरव्यूहाः (samatsyamakaravyūhāḥ) - with arrays of fish and crocodiles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samatsyamakaravyūha

samatsyamakaravyūha - having formations of fish and crocodiles

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+matsya+makara+vyūha)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• matsya – fish
  noun (masculine)
• makara – crocodile, sea-monster
  noun (masculine)
• vyūha – array, formation, disposition (of troops)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Agrees with 'kallolāḥ'.

सच्रक्रावर्तवृत्तयः (sacrakrāvartavṛttayaḥ) - with whirling movements like whirlpools

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sacrakrāvartavṛtti

sacrakrāvartavṛtti - having movements like whirlpools

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+cakra+āvarta+vṛtti)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• cakra – wheel, disc, whirlpool
  noun (neuter)
• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, turning, whirling
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
• vṛtti – movement, course, manner, behavior
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'kallolāḥ'.

उद्यन्ति (udyanti) - they rise, they emerge

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ud-i

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

सैन्यसङ्घट्टैः (sainyasaṅghaṭṭaiḥ) - by the clashes/collisions of armies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sainyasaṅghaṭṭa

sainyasaṅghaṭṭa - clash of armies

Compound type : tatpurusha (sainya+saṅghaṭṭa)

• sainya – belonging to an army, military; an army (as a noun)
  adjective (neuter)
• saṅghaṭṭa – clash, collision, union, coming together
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ghaṭṭ (class 1)

कल्लोलाः (kallolāḥ) - great waves, billows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kallola

kallola - great wave, billow

Note: Functions as the metaphorical subject, referring to the commotion or the armies themselves.

जलधेः (jaladheḥ) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jaladhi

jaladhi - ocean, sea (lit. water-receptacle)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+dhi)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhi – receptacle, holder
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)