योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-45

इति कर्तुमहं देव विज्ञप्तिं स्वामिनेरितः ।
तस्मान्मण्डलसीमान्तगुल्माद्युद्धाय गच्छता ॥ ४५ ॥

iti kartumahaṃ deva vijñaptiṃ svāmineritaḥ ,
tasmānmaṇḍalasīmāntagulmādyuddhāya gacchatā 45

45. iti kartum aham deva vijñaptim svāminā īritaḥ
| tasmāt maṇḍalasīmāntagulmāt yuddhāya gacchatā

45. deva,
aham iti vijñaptim kartum svāminā īritaḥ.
tasmāt maṇḍalasīmāntagulmāt yuddhāya gacchatā

45. O Lord, I, being instructed by my master, have come to make this request: therefore, you should proceed from the border outpost of the territory for battle.

45. מלכי, נשלחתי על ידי מפקדי למסור הודעה זו ממוצב הגבול של הממלכה, בעודו יוצא לקרב.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, to this effect

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, in order to do

• अहम् (aham) - I

• देव (deva) - O Lord, O King, O God

• विज्ञप्तिम् (vijñaptim) - request, submission, petition

• स्वामिना (svāminā) - by the master, by the lord

• ईरितः (īritaḥ) - sent, impelled, instructed, uttered

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• मण्डलसीमान्तगुल्मात् (maṇḍalasīmāntagulmāt) - from the border outpost of the territory/region

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• गच्छता (gacchatā) - you should proceed (addressed to the king) (by the one going; one should go (imperative/injunctive sense))

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, to this effect

(indeclinable)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, in order to do

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṛ-

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

देव (deva) - O Lord, O King, O God

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, lord, king, celestial being

विज्ञप्तिम् (vijñaptim) - request, submission, petition

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vijñapti

vijñapti - request, petition, information, announcement

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

स्वामिना (svāminā) - by the master, by the lord

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svāmin

svāmin - master, lord, owner

ईरितः (īritaḥ) - sent, impelled, instructed, uttered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īrita

īrita - sent, impelled, uttered, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'īr' (to send, move, utter) with suffix -ita

Root: īr (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.

मण्डलसीमान्तगुल्मात् (maṇḍalasīmāntagulmāt) - from the border outpost of the territory/region

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of maṇḍalasīmāntagulma

maṇḍalasīmāntagulma - outpost at the border of a territory/district

Compound type : tatpurusha (maṇḍala+sīmānta+gulma)

• maṇḍala – territory, district, region, circle
  noun (neuter)
• sīmānta – border, boundary, frontier
  noun (masculine)
• gulma – outpost, fort, troop of soldiers, thicket
  noun (masculine)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

गच्छता (gacchatā) - you should proceed (addressed to the king) (by the one going; one should go (imperative/injunctive sense))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here used impersonally or with an implied second-person subject (you, O Lord) in an injunctive or imperative sense, indicating 'you should go'.

Previous Verse Next Verse