योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-17

तस्मिन्समन्ततो जेतुं दक्षिणापथनायकः ।
पूर्वापराभ्यामाक्रम्य बलाभ्यामरिणाऽऽहतः ॥ १७ ॥

tasminsamantato jetuṃ dakṣiṇāpathanāyakaḥ ,
pūrvāparābhyāmākramya balābhyāmariṇā''hataḥ 17

17. tasmin samantataḥ jetum dakṣiṇāpathanāyakaḥ |
pūrvāparābhyām ākramya balābhyām ariṇā āhataḥ ||

17. dakṣiṇāpathanāyakaḥ tasmin samantataḥ jetum,
pūrvāparābhyām balābhyām ākramya,
ariṇā āhataḥ.

17. To conquer completely that (eastern) region, the ruler of the southern path, having attacked with both eastern and western forces, was (himself) struck down by an enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (eastern) region/territory (in that, to him, concerning that)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - completely, entirely (from all sides, entirely, completely, everywhere)

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

• दक्षिणापथनायकः (dakṣiṇāpathanāyakaḥ) - the ruler of the southern path (the leader of the southern region)

• पूर्वापराभ्याम् (pūrvāparābhyām) - by both eastern and western (forces) (by both eastern and western)

• आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having attacked (having attacked, having assailed, having invaded)

• बलाभ्याम् (balābhyām) - with (two) forces (by two forces, by two armies)

• अरिणा (ariṇā) - by an enemy (by an enemy, by a foe)

• आहतः (āhataḥ) - was struck down (struck, killed, wounded)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (eastern) region/territory (in that, to him, concerning that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Locative singular masculine/neuter.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - completely, entirely (from all sides, entirely, completely, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root 'ji' (class 1).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially.

दक्षिणापथनायकः (dakṣiṇāpathanāyakaḥ) - the ruler of the southern path (the leader of the southern region)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇāpathanāyaka

dakṣiṇāpathanāyaka - leader/ruler of the southern region

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dakṣiṇa+patha+nāyaka)

• dakṣiṇa – southern, right
  adjective
• patha – path, road, region
  noun (masculine)
• nāyaka – leader, chief, general, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nī' (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The subject of 'āhataḥ'.

पूर्वापराभ्याम् (pūrvāparābhyām) - by both eastern and western (forces) (by both eastern and western)

(adjective)

Instrumental, dual of pūrvāpara

pūrvāpara - eastern and western, former and latter

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (pūrva+apara)

• pūrva – eastern, former
  adjective
• apara – western, other, later
  adjective

Note: Masculine/neuter for 'balābhyām'.

आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having attacked (having attacked, having assailed, having invaded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'kram' (class 1, 4) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

बलाभ्याम् (balābhyām) - with (two) forces (by two forces, by two armies)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of bala

bala - force, strength, army, power

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Used with 'ākramya'.

अरिणा (ariṇā) - by an enemy (by an enemy, by a foe)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, foe

आहतः (āhataḥ) - was struck down (struck, killed, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhata

āhata - struck, hit, killed, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From 'ā-han' (to strike, kill).

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)