योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-27

राजोवाच ।
गच्छाविलम्बितं तावदेनमेव प्रवेशय ।
जानीमः किं दिगन्तेषु वृत्तं वृत्तान्तसंश्रवात् ॥ २७ ॥

rājovāca ,
gacchāvilambitaṃ tāvadenameva praveśaya ,
jānīmaḥ kiṃ diganteṣu vṛttaṃ vṛttāntasaṃśravāt 27

27. rājā uvāca gaccha avilambitam tāvat enam eva praveśaya
jānīmaḥ kim diganteṣu vṛttam vṛttāntasaṃśravāt

27. rājā uvāca avilambitam tāvat gaccha enam eva praveśaya
vṛttāntasaṃśravāt diganteṣu kim vṛttam jānīmaḥ

27. The king said, "Go without delay and admit him immediately. We shall then come to know what has happened in the distant quarters of the world by hearing his account."

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• अविलम्बितम् (avilambitam) - without delay, quickly

• तावत् (tāvat) - Here, implying 'immediately' or 'for now'. (then, so much, for a while, immediately)

• एनम् (enam) - Referring to the commander of the northern forces. (him)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• प्रवेशय (praveśaya) - admit, cause to enter

• जानीमः (jānīmaḥ) - we shall know, we know

• किम् (kim) - what?

• दिगन्तेषु (diganteṣu) - in the ends of the directions, in the far reaches (of the world)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, an event, a fact

• वृत्तान्तसंश्रवात् (vṛttāntasaṁśravāt) - from hearing the news/account, by means of hearing the report

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (irregular formation)

Root: vac (class 2)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative mood

Root: gam (class 1)

अविलम्बितम् (avilambitam) - without delay, quickly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+vilambita)

• a – not, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• vilambita – delayed, protracted, slow
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'lamb' with prefix 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lamb (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'quickly'.

तावत् (tāvat) - Here, implying 'immediately' or 'for now'. (then, so much, for a while, immediately)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Referring to the commander of the northern forces. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he/she/it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रवेशय (praveśaya) - admit, cause to enter

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of viś

Causative Imperative mood

Causative stem is formed by adding -aya to the root (viś > veśaya). Then imperative 2nd person singular is formed.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

जानीमः (jānīmaḥ) - we shall know, we know

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present tense

Root: jñā (class 9)

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who (interrogative pronoun)

दिगन्तेषु (diganteṣu) - in the ends of the directions, in the far reaches (of the world)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of diganta

diganta - end of a quarter, horizon, distant region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diś+anta)

• diś – direction, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, an event, a fact

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, existing, conduct, event

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛt'.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वृत्तान्तसंश्रवात् (vṛttāntasaṁśravāt) - from hearing the news/account, by means of hearing the report

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vṛttāntasaṃśrava

vṛttāntasaṁśrava - the hearing of news/an account

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛttānta+saṃśrava)

• vṛttānta – news, account, event, occurrence
  noun (masculine)
• saṃśrava – hearing, listening, report
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'śru' with prefix 'sam-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śru (class 5)