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7,108

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-35

पुरुषा मण्डलस्यास्य विपुला दललीलया ।
स्थितान्यरिबलान्युच्चैश्चतुर्दिक्कं नरेश्वर ॥ ३५ ॥
puruṣā maṇḍalasyāsya vipulā dalalīlayā ,
sthitānyaribalānyuccaiścaturdikkaṃ nareśvara 35
35. puruṣāḥ maṇḍalasya asya vipulāḥ dala-līlayā
sthitāni ari-balāni uccaiḥ catur-dikkam nareśvara
35. nareśvara asya maṇḍalasya ari-balāni puruṣāḥ
vipulāḥ dala-līlayā uccaiḥ catur-dikkam sthitāni
35. O King (nareśvara), the enemy forces (aribalāni) of this region (asya maṇḍalasya), [comprising] vast numbers of soldiers (puruṣāḥ vipulāḥ), are deployed with swift formations (dala-līlayā), strongly (uccaiḥ sthitāni) in all four directions (catur-dikkam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - Referring to the individual soldiers making up the enemy forces. (men, persons, soldiers)
  • मण्डलस्य (maṇḍalasya) - Pertaining to the geographical area under discussion. (of the circle, of the region, of the district)
  • अस्य (asya) - Referring to the present specific region. (of this)
  • विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - Describing the large number of soldiers in the enemy forces. (vast, extensive, numerous)
  • दल-लीलया (dala-līlayā) - Describing the nimble and expansive deployment or movement of the enemy forces. (with the grace/swiftness of formations/leaves)
  • स्थितानि (sthitāni) - Describes the state of the enemy forces, firmly in position. (stationed, placed, situated, deployed)
  • अरि-बलानि (ari-balāni) - The main subject of the description, the military threat. (enemy forces, armies of foes)
  • उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - Describes the strong or firm manner of deployment. (high, loudly, strongly, densely)
  • चतुर्-दिक्कम् (catur-dikkam) - Specifies the extensive coverage of the enemy deployment. (in all four directions)
  • नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - The vocative address to the king by the speaker. (O king, O ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - Referring to the individual soldiers making up the enemy forces. (men, persons, soldiers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, individual (puruṣa)
मण्डलस्य (maṇḍalasya) - Pertaining to the geographical area under discussion. (of the circle, of the region, of the district)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of maṇḍala
maṇḍala - circle, disc, region, district, division, army array
Note: Modifies aribalāni.
अस्य (asya) - Referring to the present specific region. (of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Genitive singular masculine/neuter of demonstrative pronoun idam.
विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - Describing the large number of soldiers in the enemy forces. (vast, extensive, numerous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vipula
vipula - vast, extensive, large, numerous, broad
दल-लीलया (dala-līlayā) - Describing the nimble and expansive deployment or movement of the enemy forces. (with the grace/swiftness of formations/leaves)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dala-līlā
dala-līlā - graceful/playful movement of leaves/petals; swift deployment of army divisions
Instrumental singular of the feminine compound dala-līlā.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dala+līlā)
  • dala – leaf, petal, part, portion, army division
    noun (neuter)
  • līlā – play, sport, grace, ease, charm, pastime
    noun (feminine)
    Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Functions adverbially.
स्थितानि (sthitāni) - Describes the state of the enemy forces, firmly in position. (stationed, placed, situated, deployed)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, placed, established, firm, steady
past passive participle
From √sthā (to stand), past passive participle.
Root: sthā (class 1)
अरि-बलानि (ari-balāni) - The main subject of the description, the military threat. (enemy forces, armies of foes)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ari-bala
ari-bala - enemy force, hostile army
Nominative plural of the neuter compound ari-bala.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+bala)
  • ari – enemy, foe, adversary
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
  • bala – strength, power, force, army, troops
    noun (neuter)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - Describes the strong or firm manner of deployment. (high, loudly, strongly, densely)
(indeclinable)
An adverb.
चतुर्-दिक्कम् (catur-dikkam) - Specifies the extensive coverage of the enemy deployment. (in all four directions)
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular, used adverbially. dik (direction).
Compound type : dvigu (catur+dik)
  • catur – four
    numeral
  • dik – direction, quarter, region
    noun (feminine)
    Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Functions as an adverb of place.
नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - The vocative address to the king by the speaker. (O king, O ruler of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nara-īśvara
nara-īśvara - lord of men, king, ruler
Vocative singular of masculine compound nara-īśvara.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)
  • nara – man, human being, person
    noun (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īś (class 2)