योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-29

क्षतविक्षतसर्वाङ्गमङ्गमङ्गेषुसंततम् ।
श्वासाकुलं वमद्रक्तं धैर्येणाबलनिर्जितम् ॥ २९ ॥

kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅgamaṅgamaṅgeṣusaṃtatam ,
śvāsākulaṃ vamadraktaṃ dhairyeṇābalanirjitam 29

29. kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅgam aṅgam aṅgeṣu saṃtatam
śvāsākulam vamadraktam dhairyeṇa abalanirjitam

29. kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅgam aṅgam aṅgeṣu saṃtatam
śvāsākulam vamadraktam dhairyeṇa abalanirjitam

29. (The king saw him) whose entire body was wounded and torn, with injuries continuously spread throughout his limbs. He was agitated, gasping for breath, vomiting blood, and though possessed of courage, he was overcome by weakness.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षतविक्षतसर्वाङ्गम् (kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅgam) - whose entire body was wounded and torn

• अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - limb (distributive or emphatic usage: 'limb by limb')

• अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the limbs, on the body parts

• संततम् (saṁtatam) - continuously, spread, pervaded, extended

• श्वासाकुलम् (śvāsākulam) - agitated by gasping breaths

• वमद्रक्तम् (vamadraktam) - vomiting blood, emitting blood

• धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - by fortitude, with courage, by steadfastness

• अबलनिर्जितम् (abalanirjitam) - conquered by weakness, overcome by lack of strength

Words meanings and morphology

क्षतविक्षतसर्वाङ्गम् (kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅgam) - whose entire body was wounded and torn

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅga

kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅga - having all limbs wounded and torn

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣata+vikṣata+sarva+aṅga)

• kṣata – wounded, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṣaṇ'.
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
• vikṣata – torn, severely wounded, rent asunder
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṣaṇ' with prefix 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
• sarva – all, whole, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)

अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - limb (distributive or emphatic usage: 'limb by limb')

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part, body

Note: Used adverbially to emphasize distribution ('limb by limb').

अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the limbs, on the body parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part, body

संततम् (saṁtatam) - continuously, spread, pervaded, extended

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃtata

saṁtata - spread, extended, continuous, pervaded, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tan' with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

श्वासाकुलम् (śvāsākulam) - agitated by gasping breaths

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvāsākula

śvāsākula - agitated by breathing, gasping for breath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvāsa+ākula)

• śvāsa – breath, respiration, gasping
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śvas (class 2)
• ākula – agitated, disturbed, troubled, full of
  adjective (masculine)

वमद्रक्तम् (vamadraktam) - vomiting blood, emitting blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vamadrakta

vamadrakta - having blood being vomited/emitted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vamat+rakta)

• vamat – vomiting, emitting
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from the root 'vam'.
  Root: vam (class 1)
• rakta – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rañj (class 1)

धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - by fortitude, with courage, by steadfastness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - fortitude, courage, steadfastness, firmness

Derived from 'dhīra' (firm, steady).

अबलनिर्जितम् (abalanirjitam) - conquered by weakness, overcome by lack of strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abalanirjita

abalanirjita - conquered/overcome by weakness

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abala+nirjita)

• abala – without strength, weak, weakness
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: a
• nirjita – conquered, overcome, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'ji' with prefix 'nir-'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ji (class 1)