योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-84, verse-29
बाला त्वमनवद्याङ्गि नागन्तव्यं वनं त्वया ।
पुंसामपि हि मृद्वङ्गि दुर्विगाह्यो वनाश्रयः ॥ २९ ॥
पुंसामपि हि मृद्वङ्गि दुर्विगाह्यो वनाश्रयः ॥ २९ ॥
bālā tvamanavadyāṅgi nāgantavyaṃ vanaṃ tvayā ,
puṃsāmapi hi mṛdvaṅgi durvigāhyo vanāśrayaḥ 29
puṃsāmapi hi mṛdvaṅgi durvigāhyo vanāśrayaḥ 29
29.
bālā tvam anavadyāṅgi na āgantavyam vanam tvayā
puṃsām api hi mṛdvaṅgi durvigāhyaḥ vana-āśrayaḥ
puṃsām api hi mṛdvaṅgi durvigāhyaḥ vana-āśrayaḥ
29.
he anavadyāṅgi tvam bālā tvayā vanam na āgantavyam
he mṛdvaṅgi hi puṃsām api vana-āśrayaḥ durvigāhyaḥ
he mṛdvaṅgi hi puṃsām api vana-āśrayaḥ durvigāhyaḥ
29.
"You are a young girl, O flawless-limbed one, and you should not enter the forest. For indeed, O tender-limbed one, a forest refuge is difficult to navigate even for men."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बाला (bālā) - young girl, maiden
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अनवद्याङ्गि (anavadyāṅgi) - Addressing Chudala (O one with flawless limbs)
- न (na) - not
- आगन्तव्यम् (āgantavyam) - should be entered (by you) (should be gone to, to be approached)
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- मृद्वङ्गि (mṛdvaṅgi) - Addressing Chudala (O tender-limbed one)
- दुर्विगाह्यः (durvigāhyaḥ) - difficult to navigate/traverse (difficult to enter, difficult to penetrate, impenetrable)
- वन-आश्रयः (vana-āśrayaḥ) - forest refuge, forest abode
Words meanings and morphology
बाला (bālā) - young girl, maiden
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā
bālā - young girl, maiden, immature woman
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
अनवद्याङ्गि (anavadyāṅgi) - Addressing Chudala (O one with flawless limbs)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of anavadyāṅgī
anavadyāṅgī - having flawless limbs, beautiful-bodied
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+avadya+aṅga)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - avadya – blamable, faulty, reprehensible
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Gerundive (karmaṇi) from root 'vad' (to speak) with prefix 'ava-' (down, away)
Prefix: ava
Root: vad (class 1) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
आगन्तव्यम् (āgantavyam) - should be entered (by you) (should be gone to, to be approached)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āgantavya
āgantavya - to be gone to, to be approached, to be arrived at
Gerundive
Gerundive of root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā-' (towards, unto)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used impersonally or with 'vanam'
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, male, person, virile principle (puruṣa)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
मृद्वङ्गि (mṛdvaṅgi) - Addressing Chudala (O tender-limbed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of mṛdvaṅgī
mṛdvaṅgī - having tender limbs, delicate-bodied
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛdu+aṅga)
- mṛdu – soft, tender, gentle
adjective (masculine) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
दुर्विगाह्यः (durvigāhyaḥ) - difficult to navigate/traverse (difficult to enter, difficult to penetrate, impenetrable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durvigāhya
durvigāhya - difficult to penetrate, hard to enter, inaccessible
Gerundive
Gerundive of root 'gāh' (to plunge into) with prefixes 'dur-' (difficult, bad) and 'vi-' (apart, thoroughly)
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+vi+gāhya)
- dur – difficult, bad, hard
indeclinable - vigāhya – to be entered, to be plunged into
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Gerundive of root 'gāh' with prefix 'vi-'
Prefix: vi
Root: gāh (class 1)
वन-आश्रयः (vana-āśrayaḥ) - forest refuge, forest abode
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vanāśraya
vanāśraya - forest abode, refuge in the forest
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vana+āśraya)
- vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - āśraya – refuge, shelter, dwelling, dependence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā