योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-22

चूडालोवाच ।
प्राप्तकालं कृतं कार्यं राजते नाथ नेतरत् ।
वसन्ते राजते पुष्पं फलं शरदि राजते ॥ २२ ॥

cūḍālovāca ,
prāptakālaṃ kṛtaṃ kāryaṃ rājate nātha netarat ,
vasante rājate puṣpaṃ phalaṃ śaradi rājate 22

22. cūḍālā uvāca prāptakālam kṛtam kāryam rājate nātha
na itarat vasante rājate puṣpam phalam śaradi rājate

22. cūḍālā uvāca.
nātha,
prāptakālam kṛtam kāryam rājate,
itarat na.
vasante puṣpam rājate,
śaradi phalam rājate.

22. Cūḍālā said: 'My lord, a task (kāryam) accomplished at the appropriate time (prāptakālam) is effective, but not otherwise. A flower is radiant in spring, and a fruit is radiant in autumn.'

Words meanings summery:

• चूडाला (cūḍālā) - Cūḍālā (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - at the right time, opportune, timely

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - a deed, an action, a task, what is to be done

• राजते (rājate) - is effective, is fitting (shines, is radiant, is appropriate, is fitting)

• नाथ (nātha) - O lord, O master

• न (na) - not, no

• इतरत् (itarat) - otherwise (referring to a task not done at the proper time) (other, different, opposite (neuter singular))

• वसन्ते (vasante) - in spring

• राजते (rājate) - is radiant (shines, is radiant, is appropriate)

• पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - flower, blossom

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

• राजते (rājate) - is radiant (shines, is radiant, is appropriate)

Words meanings and morphology

चूडाला (cūḍālā) - Cūḍālā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cūḍālā

cūḍālā - Cūḍālā (name of a queen)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root {√vac}

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - at the right time, opportune, timely

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - having obtained time, opportune moment, timely

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root {√āp} with prefix {pra-}
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kāryam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root {√kṛ}

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'kāryam'.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - a deed, an action, a task, what is to be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - a deed, action, duty, what is to be done

Gerundive

Gerundive (future passive participle) from root {√kṛ}

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'rājate'.

राजते (rājate) - is effective, is fitting (shines, is radiant, is appropriate, is fitting)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj

Present Indicative

3rd person singular present middle

Root: rāj (class 1)

नाथ (nātha) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, protector, master

Note: Addressed to the king.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इतरत् (itarat) - otherwise (referring to a task not done at the proper time) (other, different, opposite (neuter singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of itara

itara - other, another, different

वसन्ते (vasante) - in spring

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vasanta

vasanta - spring, springtime

राजते (rājate) - is radiant (shines, is radiant, is appropriate)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj

Present Indicative

3rd person singular present middle

Root: rāj (class 1)

पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - flower, blossom

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Note: Subject of 'rājate'.

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

Note: Subject of 'rājate'.

शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarad

śarad - autumn, year

राजते (rājate) - is radiant (shines, is radiant, is appropriate)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj

Present Indicative

3rd person singular present middle

Root: rāj (class 1)

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