योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-6, verse-60
रामारजन्यो राजन्ते तन्मौर्ख्येण
विजृम्भितम् ॥ ६० ॥
विजृम्भितम् ॥ ६० ॥
rāmārajanyo rājante
tanmaurkhyeṇa vijṛmbhitam 60
tanmaurkhyeṇa vijṛmbhitam 60
60.
rāmāḥ rajanyaḥ rājante
tat maurkheṇa vijṛmbhitam
tat maurkheṇa vijṛmbhitam
60.
rāmāḥ rajanyaḥ rājante
tat maurkheṇa vijṛmbhitam
tat maurkheṇa vijṛmbhitam
60.
Women and nights shine brightly; this is greatly manifested by foolishness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रामाः (rāmāḥ) - women, beautiful women
- रजन्यः (rajanyaḥ) - nights
- राजन्ते (rājante) - they shine, they are brilliant, they appear splendid
- तत् (tat) - the shining/splendor mentioned (that, this)
- मौर्खेण (maurkheṇa) - by spiritual ignorance (by foolishness, by ignorance)
- विजृम्भितम् (vijṛmbhitam) - amplified, made prominent (manifested, expanded, caused to unfold, blossomed)
Words meanings and morphology
रामाः (rāmāḥ) - women, beautiful women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rāmā
rāmā - a beautiful woman, charming woman
Feminine form of rāma (charming).
Root: ram (class 1)
रजन्यः (rajanyaḥ) - nights
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rajanī
rajanī - night
Root: raj (class 1)
राजन्ते (rājante) - they shine, they are brilliant, they appear splendid
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of rāj
Present Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
From root rāj (1st class, Ātmanepada).
Root: rāj (class 1)
तत् (tat) - the shining/splendor mentioned (that, this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Neuter nominative/accusative singular.
Note: Could also be accusative, but nominative makes sense if *vijṛmbhitam* is an adjective/predicate to *tat*.
मौर्खेण (maurkheṇa) - by spiritual ignorance (by foolishness, by ignorance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of maurkhya
maurkhya - foolishness, ignorance, stupidity
Derived from mūrkha (foolish, ignorant).
विजृम्भितम् (vijṛmbhitam) - amplified, made prominent (manifested, expanded, caused to unfold, blossomed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijṛmbhita
vijṛmbhita - expanded, manifested, blossomed, yawned
Past Passive Participle
From root jṛmbh 'to yawn, expand, blossom' with prefix vi 'apart, thoroughly'.
Prefix: vi
Root: jṛmbh (class 1)
Note: Could also be a noun (a manifestation).