योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-6, verse-25
सशब्दस्पर्शरूपाढ्यास्तरङ्गतरलाङ्गकाः ।
जडाः सन्तः स्फुरद्रूपा भृशं स्फाररसासवाः ॥ २५ ॥
जडाः सन्तः स्फुरद्रूपा भृशं स्फाररसासवाः ॥ २५ ॥
saśabdasparśarūpāḍhyāstaraṅgataralāṅgakāḥ ,
jaḍāḥ santaḥ sphuradrūpā bhṛśaṃ sphārarasāsavāḥ 25
jaḍāḥ santaḥ sphuradrūpā bhṛśaṃ sphārarasāsavāḥ 25
25.
saśabdasparśarūpāḍhyāḥ taraṅgataralāṅgakāḥ
jaḍāḥ santaḥ sphuradrūpāḥ bhṛśam sphārarasāsavāḥ
jaḍāḥ santaḥ sphuradrūpāḥ bhṛśam sphārarasāsavāḥ
25.
saśabdasparśarūpāḍhyāḥ taraṅgataralāṅgakāḥ
santaḥ jaḍāḥ sphuradrūpāḥ bhṛśam sphārarasāsavāḥ
santaḥ jaḍāḥ sphuradrūpāḥ bhṛśam sphārarasāsavāḥ
25.
They are rich with sound, touch, and form, their bodies trembling like waves. Though inert, their forms flicker and they are intensely filled with expanded essences.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सशब्दस्पर्शरूपाढ्याः (saśabdasparśarūpāḍhyāḥ) - rich with sound, touch, and form; endowed with sound, touch, and form
- तरङ्गतरलाङ्गकाः (taraṅgataralāṅgakāḥ) - having bodies trembling like waves
- जडाः (jaḍāḥ) - inert, dull, unconscious, lifeless
- सन्तः (santaḥ) - being (though inert) (being, existing, good, virtuous)
- स्फुरद्रूपाः (sphuradrūpāḥ) - having trembling forms, having flickering appearances
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, very much, violently
- स्फाररसासवाः (sphārarasāsavāḥ) - intensely filled with expanded essences (having expanded/abundant essences as their fermented drink/intoxicant)
Words meanings and morphology
सशब्दस्पर्शरूपाढ्याः (saśabdasparśarūpāḍhyāḥ) - rich with sound, touch, and form; endowed with sound, touch, and form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saśabdasparśarūpāḍhya
saśabdasparśarūpāḍhya - rich with sound, touch, and form
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śabda+sparśa+rūpa+āḍhya)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - śabda – sound, word, noise
noun (masculine) - sparśa – touch, contact, sensation of touch
noun (masculine)
Root: spṛś (class 6) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter) - āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of, endowed with
adjective
तरङ्गतरलाङ्गकाः (taraṅgataralāṅgakāḥ) - having bodies trembling like waves
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of taraṅgataralāṅgaka
taraṅgataralāṅgaka - one whose body trembles like waves
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (taraṅga+tarala+aṅgaka)
- taraṅga – wave, billow, surge
noun (masculine)
Root: tṛ (class 1) - tarala – trembling, unsteady, fluid, fickle
adjective
From root 'tṛ' (to cross) or 'tṛl' (to tremble)
Root: tṛl (class 1) - aṅgaka – body (often diminutive), limb
noun (neuter)
From 'aṅga' (limb, body) with suffix '-ka'
जडाः (jaḍāḥ) - inert, dull, unconscious, lifeless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, dull, unconscious, stiff, inanimate, foolish
सन्तः (santaḥ) - being (though inert) (being, existing, good, virtuous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sat
sat - being, existing, good, real, true
Present Active Participle
From root 'as' (to be) with suffix 'śatṛ'
Root: as (class 2)
स्फुरद्रूपाः (sphuradrūpāḥ) - having trembling forms, having flickering appearances
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sphuradrūpa
sphuradrūpa - one whose form flickers or trembles
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphurat+rūpa)
- sphurat – trembling, flickering, throbbing, flashing
adjective
Present Active Participle
From root 'sphur' (to throb, tremble) with suffix 'śatṛ'
Root: sphur (class 6) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, very much, violently
(indeclinable)
स्फाररसासवाः (sphārarasāsavāḥ) - intensely filled with expanded essences (having expanded/abundant essences as their fermented drink/intoxicant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sphārarasāsava
sphārarasāsava - one whose drink/intoxicant is expanded/abundant essence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphāra+rasa+āsava)
- sphāra – expanded, swollen, abundant, great
adjective
From root 'sphāy' (to grow, expand)
Root: sphāy (class 1) - rasa – essence, taste, flavor, juice, sentiment
noun (masculine)
Root: ras (class 1) - āsava – fermented liquor, spirituous liquor, intoxicant
noun (masculine)
From 'ā-su' (to press out)
Prefix: ā
Root: su (class 2)