योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-31, verse-8
नाहंत्वत्वंत्वतत्त्वादि पर्वतत्वमिवाम्बरे ।
सदेहत्वान्यदेहत्वे शङ्खत्वमिव कज्जले ॥ ८ ॥
सदेहत्वान्यदेहत्वे शङ्खत्वमिव कज्जले ॥ ८ ॥
nāhaṃtvatvaṃtvatattvādi parvatatvamivāmbare ,
sadehatvānyadehatve śaṅkhatvamiva kajjale 8
sadehatvānyadehatve śaṅkhatvamiva kajjale 8
8.
na ahaṃtvam tvam tvatattva-ādi parvatatvam iva
ambare sadehatva-anyadehatve śaṅkhatvam iva kajjale
ambare sadehatva-anyadehatve śaṅkhatvam iva kajjale
8.
ahaṃtvam tvam tvatattva-ādi na ambare parvatatvam
iva sadehatva-anyadehatve na kajjale śaṅkhatvam iva
iva sadehatva-anyadehatve na kajjale śaṅkhatvam iva
8.
Neither 'I-ness' nor 'you' (the individual self), nor the intrinsic nature (tattva) associated with 'you,' and so forth, exist, just as mountain-ness does not exist in the sky. Neither 'being embodied' nor 'being another body' exist, just as conch-ness does not exist in collyrium (soot).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अहंत्वम् (ahaṁtvam) - the concept of 'I-ness' (I-ness, egoism, self-consciousness)
- त्वम् (tvam) - the concept of 'you' as an individual self (you)
- त्वतत्त्व-आदि (tvatattva-ādi) - your true nature and so on, your reality etc.
- पर्वतत्वम् (parvatatvam) - mountain-ness, the state of being a mountain
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere
- सदेहत्व-अन्यदेहत्वे (sadehatva-anyadehatve) - the duality of 'being embodied' and 'being a different body' (the state of having a body and the state of having another body)
- शङ्खत्वम् (śaṅkhatvam) - conch-ness, the state of being a conch
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- कज्जले (kajjale) - in collyrium, in soot, in lampblack
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अहंत्वम् (ahaṁtvam) - the concept of 'I-ness' (I-ness, egoism, self-consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ahaṃtva
ahaṁtva - the state of being 'I', I-ness, egoism, self-consciousness
Derived from the pronominal stem 'aham' (I) and the suffix '-tva' (state or quality).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+tva)
- aham – I
pronoun - tva – state of being, nature, quality
noun (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract nouns.
त्वम् (tvam) - the concept of 'you' as an individual self (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
त्वतत्त्व-आदि (tvatattva-ādi) - your true nature and so on, your reality etc.
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tvatattva-ādi
tvatattva-ādi - your true nature, your reality, essence, and so forth
A compound referring to 'your (tvat) true nature (tattva)' followed by 'ādi' (etcetera).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+tattva+ādi)
- tvat – your, belonging to you (genitive/ablative stem of 'you')
pronoun
Stem of the second person pronoun yuṣmad. - tattva – true nature, reality, principle, essence (tattva)
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
indeclinable
पर्वतत्वम् (parvatatvam) - mountain-ness, the state of being a mountain
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parvatatva
parvatatva - the state or quality of being a mountain, mountain-ness
Derived from 'parvata' (mountain) and the suffix '-tva' (state or quality).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+tva)
- parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - tva – state of being, nature, quality
noun (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract nouns.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, space, garment
सदेहत्व-अन्यदेहत्वे (sadehatva-anyadehatve) - the duality of 'being embodied' and 'being a different body' (the state of having a body and the state of having another body)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of sadehatva-anyadehatva
sadehatva-anyadehatva - the state of being embodied and the state of being another body
A dvandva compound of 'sadehatva' and 'anyadehatva'.
Compound type : dvandva (sadehatva+anyadehatva)
- sadehatva – the state of having a body, embodiedness
noun (neuter)
Compound of 'sa' (with), 'deha' (body), and '-tva' (state). - anyadehatva – the state of being another body
noun (neuter)
Compound of 'anya' (other), 'deha' (body), and '-tva' (state).
शङ्खत्वम् (śaṅkhatvam) - conch-ness, the state of being a conch
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaṅkhatva
śaṅkhatva - the state or quality of being a conch, conch-ness
Derived from 'śaṅkha' (conch) and the suffix '-tva' (state or quality).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+tva)
- śaṅkha – conch-shell, a conch
noun (masculine) - tva – state of being, nature, quality
noun (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract nouns.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
कज्जले (kajjale) - in collyrium, in soot, in lampblack
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kajjala
kajjala - collyrium, lampblack, soot