Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,31

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-31, verse-53

प्राणसंबोधिता वेत्ति वेदनात्मतया जडे ।
नानास्फारसमुल्लासैर्यः पूर्वं परिवल्गति ।
प्राणेऽतीते त्वमननः स एवाशु न वेपति ॥ ५३ ॥
prāṇasaṃbodhitā vetti vedanātmatayā jaḍe ,
nānāsphārasamullāsairyaḥ pūrvaṃ parivalgati ,
prāṇe'tīte tvamananaḥ sa evāśu na vepati 53
53. prāṇasaṃbodhitā vetti vedanātmatayā
jaḍe | nānāsphārasamullāsaiḥ
yaḥ pūrvaṃ parivalgati | prāṇe atīte
tu amananaḥ saḥ eva āśu na vepati
53. prāṇasaṃbodhitā jaḍe vedanātmatayā
vetti yaḥ pūrvaṃ nānāsphārasamullāsaiḥ
parivalgati tu prāṇe
atīte saḥ eva amananaḥ āśu na vepati
53. Enlivened by vital energy (prāṇa), [consciousness] perceives sensation in inert objects. However, that [entity] which previously vibrated with various expansive manifestations, when the vital energy (prāṇa) has departed, that same [entity], becoming mindless, quickly ceases to tremble.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राणसंबोधिता (prāṇasaṁbodhitā) - enlivened by prāṇa, awakened by prāṇa
  • वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
  • वेदनात्मतया (vedanātmatayā) - by the nature of sensation, as feeling itself
  • जडे (jaḍe) - in an inert thing, in an inanimate object
  • नानास्फारसमुल्लासैः (nānāsphārasamullāsaiḥ) - by various expansive manifestations, by the joys of various expansions
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - formerly, previously, before
  • परिवल्गति (parivalgati) - moves around, trembles, quivers
  • प्राणे (prāṇe) - in the vital energy (prāṇa), when the prāṇa
  • अतीते (atīte) - passed away, gone, departed
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • अमननः (amananaḥ) - without mind, mindless
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
  • (na) - not, no
  • वेपति (vepati) - trembles, quivers

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणसंबोधिता (prāṇasaṁbodhitā) - enlivened by prāṇa, awakened by prāṇa
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāṇasaṃbodhita
prāṇasaṁbodhita - aroused by vital energy, awakened by prāṇa
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root budh (to awaken, perceive) with upasarga sam-, and prāṇa as the agent/instrument.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+saṃbodhita)
  • prāṇa – vital breath, life-force, vital energy (prāṇa)
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃbodhita – awakened, aroused, made conscious
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: sam
    Root: budh (class 1)
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
वेदनात्मतया (vedanātmatayā) - by the nature of sensation, as feeling itself
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vedanātmatā
vedanātmatā - the state of being sensation, the nature of feeling
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vedanā+ātmatā)
  • vedanā – sensation, feeling, pain
    noun (feminine)
  • ātmatā – selfhood, essential nature, identity
    noun (feminine)
जडे (jaḍe) - in an inert thing, in an inanimate object
(adjective)
Locative, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, inanimate, dull, senseless
नानास्फारसमुल्लासैः (nānāsphārasamullāsaiḥ) - by various expansive manifestations, by the joys of various expansions
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāsphārasamullāsa
nānāsphārasamullāsa - the joy/manifestation of various expansions
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+sphāra+samullāsa)
  • nānā – various, diverse
    indeclinable
  • sphāra – expansion, swelling, manifestation
    noun (masculine)
  • samullāsa – joy, delight, flash, manifest, surge
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: sam+ud
    Root: las (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
परिवल्गति (parivalgati) - moves around, trembles, quivers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parivalg
Prefix: pari
Root: valg (class 1)
प्राणे (prāṇe) - in the vital energy (prāṇa), when the prāṇa
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇa
prāṇa - vital breath, life-force, vital energy (prāṇa)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'atīte'.
अतीते (atīte) - passed away, gone, departed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of atīta
atīta - passed, gone, elapsed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ati-.
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'prāṇe'.
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
अमननः (amananaḥ) - without mind, mindless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amanana
amanana - without mind, mindless, thoughtless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+manana)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • manana – thinking, mind, consideration
    noun (neuter)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वेपति (vepati) - trembles, quivers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vep
Root: vep (class 1)