योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-31, verse-37
अद्वितीया दधानेदं विकारादिविवर्जितम् ।
नास्तमेति न चोदेति स्पन्दते नो न वर्धते ॥ ३७ ॥
नास्तमेति न चोदेति स्पन्दते नो न वर्धते ॥ ३७ ॥
advitīyā dadhānedaṃ vikārādivivarjitam ,
nāstameti na codeti spandate no na vardhate 37
nāstameti na codeti spandate no na vardhate 37
37.
advitīyā dadhanā idam vikāra-ādi-vivarjitam na
astam eti na ca udeti spandate na u na vardhate
astam eti na ca udeti spandate na u na vardhate
37.
advitīyā idam vikāra-ādi-vivarjitam dadhanā na
astam eti na ca udeti na u spandate na vardhate
astam eti na ca udeti na u spandate na vardhate
37. This singular consciousness (advitīyā) sustains this entire (creation), free from any transformations or changes. It neither declines nor rises, neither vibrates nor grows.
37. כשאינה שתים, היא מחזיקה את כל זאת כשהיא חופשייה משינויים; היא אינה שוקעת ואינה זורחת, אינה נעה ואינה גדלה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अद्वितीया (advitīyā) - without a second, unique, non-dual
- दधना (dadhanā) - bearing, holding, sustaining
- इदम् (idam) - this
- विकार-आदि-विवर्जितम् (vikāra-ādi-vivarjitam) - devoid of transformations and the like
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, home
- एति (eti) - goes, approaches
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- उदेति (udeti) - rises, ascends
- स्पन्दते (spandate) - vibrates, trembles, moves
- न (na) - not, no
- उ (u) - Emphasizing negation, often equivalent to 'nor' (indeed, also, and, but)
- न (na) - not, no
- वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, increases, thrives
Words meanings and morphology
अद्वितीया (advitīyā) - without a second, unique, non-dual
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of advitīya
advitīya - without a second, unique, non-dual, unparalleled
negative compound of dvitīya (second)
दधना (dadhanā) - bearing, holding, sustaining
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dadhāna
dadhāna - bearing, holding, sustaining, maintaining
Present Participle (Middle Voice)
Derived from verb root dhā (to bear, hold)
Root: dhā (class 3)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
विकार-आदि-विवर्जितम् (vikāra-ādi-vivarjitam) - devoid of transformations and the like
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vikārādivivarjita
vikārādivivarjita - devoid of transformations and the like; free from changes etc.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikāra+ādi+vivarjita)
- vikāra – transformation, change, modification
noun (masculine)
derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
noun (masculine) - vivarjita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root vṛj (to avoid) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, home
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asta
asta - setting (of sun/moon), disappearance, home, abode
Note: Used adverbially here in 'astam eti' (goes to setting, sets).
एति (eti) - goes, approaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उदेति (udeti) - rises, ascends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ud-i
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
स्पन्दते (spandate) - vibrates, trembles, moves
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of spand
Root: spand (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उ (u) - Emphasizing negation, often equivalent to 'nor' (indeed, also, and, but)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often combined with 'na' (na u -> no) for emphatic negation.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, increases, thrives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh
Root: vṛdh (class 1)