योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-31, verse-34
शब्दतन्मात्रश्रवणवातसङ्गान्मनो विना ।
सुषुप्तसदृशी संवित्परमा चिदुदाहृता ॥ ३४ ॥
सुषुप्तसदृशी संवित्परमा चिदुदाहृता ॥ ३४ ॥
śabdatanmātraśravaṇavātasaṅgānmano vinā ,
suṣuptasadṛśī saṃvitparamā cidudāhṛtā 34
suṣuptasadṛśī saṃvitparamā cidudāhṛtā 34
34.
śabdatanmātraśravaṇavātasaṅgāt manaḥ vinā
suṣuptasadṛśī saṃvit paramā cit udāhṛtā
suṣuptasadṛśī saṃvit paramā cit udāhṛtā
34.
manaḥ vinā śabdatanmātraśravaṇavātasaṅgāt
suṣuptasadṛśī saṃvit paramā cit udāhṛtā
suṣuptasadṛśī saṃvit paramā cit udāhṛtā
34.
The awareness (saṃvit) arising from the contact of the subtle essence of sound (śabdatanmātra), the ear, and the air, when occurring without the mind (manas), is likened to deep sleep; this is declared to be the supreme consciousness (cit).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शब्दतन्मात्रश्रवणवातसङ्गात् (śabdatanmātraśravaṇavātasaṅgāt) - from the contact of the subtle element of sound, ear, and air
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought
- विना (vinā) - without, except, apart from
- सुषुप्तसदृशी (suṣuptasadṛśī) - similar to deep sleep, resembling deep sleep
- संवित् (saṁvit) - awareness, knowledge, consciousness, perception
- परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
- चित् (cit) - consciousness, pure intelligence, understanding
- उदाहृता (udāhṛtā) - is declared, is said, is stated
Words meanings and morphology
शब्दतन्मात्रश्रवणवातसङ्गात् (śabdatanmātraśravaṇavātasaṅgāt) - from the contact of the subtle element of sound, ear, and air
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śabdatanmātraśravaṇavātasaṅga
śabdatanmātraśravaṇavātasaṅga - the contact of the subtle element of sound, ear, and air
Tatpuruṣa compound combining 'śabdatanmātra' (subtle element of sound), 'śravaṇa' (ear), 'vāta' (air), and 'saṅga' (contact).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śabdatanmātra+śravaṇa+vāta+saṅga)
- śabdatanmātra – subtle element of sound
noun (neuter)
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'śabda' (sound) and 'tanmātra' (subtle element). - śravaṇa – ear, hearing, the act of hearing
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'śru' (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5) - vāta – wind, air; a humor of the body
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'vā' (to blow).
Root: vā (class 2) - saṅga – contact, conjunction, attachment, association
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'sañj' (to cling to) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding
Derived from root 'man' (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
विना (vinā) - without, except, apart from
(indeclinable)
सुषुप्तसदृशी (suṣuptasadṛśī) - similar to deep sleep, resembling deep sleep
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suṣuptasadṛśa
suṣuptasadṛśa - similar to deep sleep, resembling deep sleep
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'suṣupta' (deep sleep) and 'sadṛśa' (similar).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suṣupta+sadṛśa)
- suṣupta – deep sleep, dreamless sleep
noun (neuter) - sadṛśa – similar, like, resembling
adjective (masculine)
संवित् (saṁvit) - awareness, knowledge, consciousness, perception
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - awareness, knowledge, perception, consciousness
Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, farthest
चित् (cit) - consciousness, pure intelligence, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, pure intelligence, understanding, thinking
Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, understand).
Root: cit (class 1)
उदाहृता (udāhṛtā) - is declared, is said, is stated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of udāhṛta
udāhṛta - declared, stated, spoken, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry, take) with prefixes 'ud' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)