योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-31, verse-20
मलिनाप्यमुनैषा साऽविकल्पाढ्या विकल्पिनी ।
जडेवाप्यजडाभासा न सर्वा सर्वगैव च ॥ २० ॥
जडेवाप्यजडाभासा न सर्वा सर्वगैव च ॥ २० ॥
malināpyamunaiṣā sā'vikalpāḍhyā vikalpinī ,
jaḍevāpyajaḍābhāsā na sarvā sarvagaiva ca 20
jaḍevāpyajaḍābhāsā na sarvā sarvagaiva ca 20
20.
malinā api amunā eṣā sā avikalpāḍhyā vikalpinī
jaḍā iva api ajaḍābhāsā na sarvā sarvagā eva ca
jaḍā iva api ajaḍābhāsā na sarvā sarvagā eva ca
20.
eṣā sā amunā malinā api,
avikalpāḍhyā ca vikalpinī,
jaḍā iva api ajaḍābhāsā,
ca na sarvā eva sarvagā
avikalpāḍhyā ca vikalpinī,
jaḍā iva api ajaḍābhāsā,
ca na sarvā eva sarvagā
20.
This (consciousness), though appearing soiled by this phenomenal activity, is rich in the undifferentiated and also creates distinctions. Though appearing inert, she shines forth as non-inert. She is not completely all-encompassing, yet she is indeed all-pervading.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मलिना (malinā) - (consciousness) appearing soiled or impure due to association with limitations or distinctions (soiled, impure, dirty)
- अपि (api) - "though" or "even if" (even, also, though, in spite of)
- अमुना (amunā) - by this (phenomenal world or activity) (by that, by this)
- एषा (eṣā) - this (consciousness, cit) (this (feminine))
- सा (sā) - that (consciousness, cit) (she, that (feminine))
- अविकल्पाढ्या (avikalpāḍhyā) - (consciousness) possessing abundance of the undifferentiated state (rich in non-distinction, full of the undifferentiated)
- विकल्पिनी (vikalpinī) - (consciousness) that generates distinctions and differentiation (creating distinctions, making choices, generating thoughts, differentiated)
- जडा (jaḍā) - (consciousness) appearing inert or insentient to the ignorant (inert, dull, unconscious, lifeless)
- इव (iva) - "as if", indicating a comparison or seeming state (like, as, as if)
- अपि (api) - "though" or "even if" (even, also, though, in spite of)
- अजडाभासा (ajaḍābhāsā) - (consciousness) shining as not inert, thus conscious (appearing non-inert, shining as conscious)
- न (na) - "not" (not, no)
- सर्वा (sarvā) - completely all, entirely encompassing (all, whole, complete)
- सर्वगा (sarvagā) - (consciousness) that pervades everything (all-pervading, omnipresent)
- एव (eva) - "indeed" or "certainly", emphasizing the all-pervading nature (indeed, only, certainly)
- च (ca) - "and", connecting the paradoxical statements. Can also mean "but" or "yet" in such contexts. (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
मलिना (malinā) - (consciousness) appearing soiled or impure due to association with limitations or distinctions (soiled, impure, dirty)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of malina
malina - soiled, dirty, impure, stained
From 'mala' (dirt, impurity) + '-ina' (possessive suffix)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'eṣā sā'.
अपि (api) - "though" or "even if" (even, also, though, in spite of)
(indeclinable)
Note: Expresses concession.
अमुना (amunā) - by this (phenomenal world or activity) (by that, by this)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, yonder, this
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to something implied or previously mentioned (e.g., phenomenal existence).
एषा (eṣā) - this (consciousness, cit) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'cit' (implied feminine).
सा (sā) - that (consciousness, cit) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'cit' (implied feminine), often used along with 'eṣā'.
अविकल्पाढ्या (avikalpāḍhyā) - (consciousness) possessing abundance of the undifferentiated state (rich in non-distinction, full of the undifferentiated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avikalpāḍhya
avikalpāḍhya - rich in non-distinction, full of the undifferentiated
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (avikalpa+āḍhya)
- avikalpa – undifferentiated, free from distinction, non-conceptual
noun (masculine/neuter)
Negation of 'vikalpa'
Prefix: a - āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of, abundant
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'eṣā sā'.
विकल्पिनी (vikalpinī) - (consciousness) that generates distinctions and differentiation (creating distinctions, making choices, generating thoughts, differentiated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vikalpin
vikalpin - distinguishing, differentiating, causing doubt, imagining
From 'vikalpa' (distinction, option, doubt) + '-in' (possessive suffix).
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'eṣā sā'.
जडा (jaḍā) - (consciousness) appearing inert or insentient to the ignorant (inert, dull, unconscious, lifeless)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, dull, cold, senseless, unconscious
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'eṣā sā'.
इव (iva) - "as if", indicating a comparison or seeming state (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Note: Expresses similitude.
अपि (api) - "though" or "even if" (even, also, though, in spite of)
(indeclinable)
Note: Expresses concession.
अजडाभासा (ajaḍābhāsā) - (consciousness) shining as not inert, thus conscious (appearing non-inert, shining as conscious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ajaḍābhāsa
ajaḍābhāsa - appearing non-inert, shining as conscious
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ajaḍa+ābhāsa)
- ajaḍa – not inert, non-dull, conscious
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Negation of 'jaḍa'
Prefix: a - ābhāsa – appearance, semblance, lustre, light, reflection
noun (masculine)
From 'ā-bhās' root 'bhās' (to shine).
Prefix: ā
Root: bhās (class 1)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'eṣā sā'.
न (na) - "not" (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
Note: Negates 'sarvā'.
सर्वा (sarvā) - completely all, entirely encompassing (all, whole, complete)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Pronominal adjective.
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'eṣā sā'.
सर्वगा (sarvagā) - (consciousness) that pervades everything (all-pervading, omnipresent)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, moving everywhere
agent noun
From 'sarva' (all) + root 'gam' (to go) + suffix '-a'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+gam)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine/neuter) - gam – to go, move, attain
root
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'eṣā sā'.
एव (eva) - "indeed" or "certainly", emphasizing the all-pervading nature (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphatic particle.
च (ca) - "and", connecting the paradoxical statements. Can also mean "but" or "yet" in such contexts. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects clauses or ideas.