योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-31, verse-12
केवल केवलीभावस्वच्छतैवावशिष्यते ।
न चित्तात्कस्यचिद्दोषाज्जातयैतदवाप्यते ॥ १२ ॥
न चित्तात्कस्यचिद्दोषाज्जातयैतदवाप्यते ॥ १२ ॥
kevala kevalībhāvasvacchataivāvaśiṣyate ,
na cittātkasyaciddoṣājjātayaitadavāpyate 12
na cittātkasyaciddoṣājjātayaitadavāpyate 12
12.
kevala kevalībhāvasvacchata eva avaśiṣyate na
cittāt kasyacit doṣāt jātayā etat avāpyate
cittāt kasyacit doṣāt jātayā etat avāpyate
12.
kevala kevalībhāvasvacchata eva avaśiṣyate.
etat cittāt kasyacit doṣāt jātayā ca na avāpyate.
etat cittāt kasyacit doṣāt jātayā ca na avāpyate.
12.
Only the pristine purity of the state of absolute singularity remains. This (state) is not attained from the mind, nor from any fault, nor merely by birth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केवल (kevala) - pure, absolute (referring to the nature of the state) (pure, isolated, absolute, mere, sole)
- केवलीभावस्वच्छत (kevalībhāvasvacchata) - purity of the state of absolute singularity
- एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- अवशिष्यते (avaśiṣyate) - remains, is left over
- न (na) - not, no
- चित्तात् (cittāt) - from the mind, from thought
- कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of any (fault) (of someone, of something, of any)
- दोषात् (doṣāt) - from a fault, from an imperfection
- जातया (jātayā) - merely by birth (by birth, by origin)
- एतत् (etat) - this (state of purity) (this, that)
- अवाप्यते (avāpyate) - is attained, is obtained, is reached
Words meanings and morphology
केवल (kevala) - pure, absolute (referring to the nature of the state) (pure, isolated, absolute, mere, sole)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kevala
kevala - sole, exclusive, absolute, pure, isolated, single
Note: Modifies 'kevalībhāvasvacchata' implicitly, though 'kevalībhāva' is masculine. Here used adverbially or as a pre-compound adjective.
केवलीभावस्वच्छत (kevalībhāvasvacchata) - purity of the state of absolute singularity
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kevalībhāvasvacchata
kevalībhāvasvacchata - purity of the state of being absolute/isolated
Compound noun formed from 'kevalībhāva' and 'svacchata'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kevalībhāva+svacchata)
- kevalībhāva – state of isolation, absolute singularity; emancipation (in Jainism)
noun (masculine)
From 'kevalin' (one who is isolated/absolute) + 'bhāva' (state of being). - svacchata – purity, clearness, translucence, spotlessness
noun (feminine)
From 'svaccha' (pure, clear) + 'tā' (suffix forming abstract feminine nouns).
एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
अवशिष्यते (avaśiṣyate) - remains, is left over
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śiṣ
Present Passive
Formed from root śiṣ, with upasarga ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चित्तात् (cittāt) - from the mind, from thought
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, intellect, heart
Derived from the root 'cit' (to perceive, understand).
Root: cit (class 1)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of any (fault) (of someone, of something, of any)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kimcid
kimcid - someone, something, any, certain
Compound of 'kim' (what/who) and 'cid' (an indefinite particle).
Compound type : pronominal formation (kim+cid)
- kim – what, who, which
pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter) - cid – an indefinite particle; any, certain
indeclinable
Note: Genitive singular of the indefinite pronoun 'kimcid'.
दोषात् (doṣāt) - from a fault, from an imperfection
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, imperfection, sin, vice
Root: duṣ (class 4)
जातया (jātayā) - merely by birth (by birth, by origin)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jāti
jāti - birth, origin, species, kind, caste
From the root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
एतत् (etat) - this (state of purity) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etas
etas - this, that
अवाप्यते (avāpyate) - is attained, is obtained, is reached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of āp
Present Passive
Formed from root āp, with upasarga ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)