योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-31, verse-41

स्पन्दनं कर्म संसारे जरामरणपञ्जरम् ।
एवं प्रवर्तितं चक्रमिदमादिविभूतिजम् ॥ ४१ ॥

spandanaṃ karma saṃsāre jarāmaraṇapañjaram ,
evaṃ pravartitaṃ cakramidamādivibhūtijam 41

41. spandanam karma saṃsāre jarāmaraṇapañjaram
evam pravartitam cakram idam ādivibhūtijam

41. idam spandanam karma saṃsāre jarāmaraṇapañjaram
evam pravartitam idam cakram ādivibhūtijam

41. This movement is the action (karma) within the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra), which is a cage of old age and death. This wheel, thus set in motion, originates from the primordial manifestation (vibhūti).

Words meanings summery:

• स्पन्दनम् (spandanam) - movement, vibration, throbbing, action

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, fate, consequence (karma)

• संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration, in worldly existence (saṃsāra)

• जरामरणपञ्जरम् (jarāmaraṇapañjaram) - a cage of old age and death

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• प्रवर्तितम् (pravartitam) - set in motion, made to revolve, caused to proceed

• चक्रम् (cakram) - wheel, cycle, disk

• इदम् (idam) - this

• आदिविभूतिजम् (ādivibhūtijam) - born from the primordial manifestation/power

Words meanings and morphology

स्पन्दनम् (spandanam) - movement, vibration, throbbing, action

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of spandana

spandana - movement, trembling, vibration, action

verbal noun

derived from √spand (to quiver, to move) + ana suffix

Root: spand (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, fate, consequence (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action

verbal noun

derived from √kṛ (to do) + man suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration, in worldly existence (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - wandering through, transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence

verbal noun

derived from saṃ + √sṛ (to flow, to move) + a suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

जरामरणपञ्जरम् (jarāmaraṇapañjaram) - a cage of old age and death

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jarāmaraṇapañjara

jarāmaraṇapañjara - cage of old age and death

Compound type : tatpurusha (jarā+maraṇa+pañjara)

• jarā – old age, decay, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jṝ (class 9)
• maraṇa – death, dying
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  derived from √mṛ (to die) + ana suffix
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• pañjara – cage, skeleton, framework
  noun (neuter)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

प्रवर्तितम् (pravartitam) - set in motion, made to revolve, caused to proceed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pravartita

pravartita - set in motion, caused to revolve, begun

Past Passive Participle

derived from pra + √vṛt (to turn, to exist)

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

चक्रम् (cakram) - wheel, cycle, disk

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, cycle, sphere

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

आदिविभूतिजम् (ādivibhūtijam) - born from the primordial manifestation/power

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ādivibhūtija

ādivibhūtija - born from primordial manifestation/power

Compound type : tatpurusha (ādi+vibhūti+ja)

• ādi – beginning, first, primordial
  noun (masculine)
• vibhūti – manifestation, power, glory, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
  derived from vi + √bhū (to be, to become) + ti suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (neuter)
  suffix
  derived from √jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)