योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-68, verse-49

असंसङ्गेन भोगानां सर्वा राम विभूतयः ।
परं विस्तारमायान्ति प्रावृषीव महापगाः ॥ ४९ ॥

asaṃsaṅgena bhogānāṃ sarvā rāma vibhūtayaḥ ,
paraṃ vistāramāyānti prāvṛṣīva mahāpagāḥ 49

49. asaṃsaṅgena bhogānām sarvāḥ rāma vibhūtayaḥ
param vistāram āyānti prāvṛṣi iva mahāpagāḥ

49. rāma,
asaṃsaṅgena bhogānām,
sarvāḥ vibhūtayaḥ param vistāram āyānti,
prāvṛṣi mahāpagāḥ iva.

49. O Rāma, through non-attachment to worldly enjoyments, all powers and prosperity attain great expansion, just as mighty rivers swell during the monsoon season.

Words meanings summery:

• असंसङ्गेन (asaṁsaṅgena) - by non-attachment, through detachment

• भोगानाम् (bhogānām) - of enjoyments, of pleasures, of experiences

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• विभूतयः (vibhūtayaḥ) - powers, opulences, manifestations, glories

• परम् (param) - greatly, immensely (adverbial) (great, immense, supreme, ultimate)

• विस्तारम् (vistāram) - expansion, extent, diffusion

• आयान्ति (āyānti) - they attain, they come to, they go to

• प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season, during monsoon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, just as

• महापगाः (mahāpagāḥ) - great rivers

Words meanings and morphology

असंसङ्गेन (asaṁsaṅgena) - by non-attachment, through detachment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asaṃsaṅga

asaṁsaṅga - non-attachment, detachment, non-association

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃsaṅga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃsaṅga – attachment, association, contact
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `sañj` with prefix `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sañj (class 1)

भोगानाम् (bhogānām) - of enjoyments, of pleasures, of experiences

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, worldly possession

Derived from root `bhuj` (to enjoy).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies `vibhūtayaḥ`.

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, an epithet of Viṣṇu)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Addressing Rāma.

विभूतयः (vibhūtayaḥ) - powers, opulences, manifestations, glories

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vibhūti

vibhūti - power, opulence, glory, manifestation, prosperity, greatness

From `vi-bhū` (to be mighty, to manifest)

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परम् (param) - greatly, immensely (adverbial) (great, immense, supreme, ultimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, subsequent, superior, supreme, ultimate, great

विस्तारम् (vistāram) - expansion, extent, diffusion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vistāra

vistāra - expansion, diffusion, extent, proliferation

From `vi-stṛ` (to spread out).

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of the verb `āyānti` (go to, attain).

आयान्ति (āyānti) - they attain, they come to, they go to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ā + yā

present active

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The subject is `vibhūtayaḥ`.

प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season, during monsoon

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season, monsoon

Note: Denotes time.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, just as

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

महापगाः (mahāpagāḥ) - great rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahāpagā

mahāpagā - great river, large river

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+apagā)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of `mahat`.
• apagā – river, stream
  noun (feminine)
  From `apa-gam` (to go away, flow away).
  Prefix: apa
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of comparison.