योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-68, verse-33

जायन्ते च म्रियन्ते च निपतन्त्युत्पतन्ति च ।
भूतानि यदनन्तानि तरङ्गिणि तरङ्गवत् ॥ ३३ ॥

jāyante ca mriyante ca nipatantyutpatanti ca ,
bhūtāni yadanantāni taraṅgiṇi taraṅgavat 33

33. jāyante ca mriyante ca nipatanti utpatanti
ca bhūtāni yat anantāni taraṅgiṇi taraṅgavat

33. taraṅgiṇi anantāni bhūtāni jāyante ca mriyante
ca nipatanti ca utpatanti ca yat taraṅgavat

33. O ever-flowing [existence], infinite beings are born and die, fall and rise up, just like waves.

Words meanings summery:

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, come into existence

• च (ca) - and, also

• म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - die, pass away

• च (ca) - and, also

• निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - fall down, descend

• उत्पतन्ति (utpatanti) - rise up, fly up, emerge

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• यत् (yat) - just as (introduces a comparison) (which, that, inasmuch as, just as)

• अनन्तानि (anantāni) - infinite, endless, boundless

• तरङ्गिणि (taraṅgiṇi) - O ever-flowing existence (as an address to the dynamic flow of reality) (O wave-like one, O ever-flowing one (often river/ocean))

• तरङ्गवत् (taraṅgavat) - like waves, wave-like

Words meanings and morphology

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, come into existence

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of jan

Present tense, Middle voice

Root jā (Divadi class 4), ātmanepada, present, 3rd plural.

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - die, pass away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of mṛ

Present tense, Middle voice

Root mṛ (Tudadi class 6), ātmanepada, present, 3rd plural.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - fall down, descend

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pat

Present tense, Active voice

Root pat (Bhvadi class 1), parasmaipada, present, 3rd plural, with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

उत्पतन्ति (utpatanti) - rise up, fly up, emerge

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pat

Present tense, Active voice

Root pat (Bhvadi class 1), parasmaipada, present, 3rd plural, with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, to exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Also accusative plural. Context indicates nominative as subject of verbs.

यत् (yat) - just as (introduces a comparison) (which, that, inasmuch as, just as)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Neuter nominative/accusative singular of relative pronoun yad. Functions adverbially here.

Note: Acts as a conjunction here.

अनन्तानि (anantāni) - infinite, endless, boundless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ananta

ananta - endless, infinite, boundless, Vishnu (as Ananta-śeṣa)

A-privative compound: an (not) + anta (end).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (an+anta)

• an – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• anta – end, limit, boundary, edge
  noun (masculine)

तरङ्गिणि (taraṅgiṇi) - O ever-flowing existence (as an address to the dynamic flow of reality) (O wave-like one, O ever-flowing one (often river/ocean))

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of taraṅgiṇī

taraṅgiṇī - a river, a torrent, a wave-like one, having waves

Feminine noun from taraṅgin (having waves).

तरङ्गवत् (taraṅgavat) - like waves, wave-like

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix vat (like) appended to taraṅga (wave).

Note: Functions as an adverb comparing the actions to waves.