योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-68, verse-21
संसक्तिर्द्विविधा प्रोक्ता वन्द्या वन्ध्या च राघव ।
वन्ध्या सर्वत्र मूढानां वन्द्या तत्त्वविदां निजा ॥ २१ ॥
वन्ध्या सर्वत्र मूढानां वन्द्या तत्त्वविदां निजा ॥ २१ ॥
saṃsaktirdvividhā proktā vandyā vandhyā ca rāghava ,
vandhyā sarvatra mūḍhānāṃ vandyā tattvavidāṃ nijā 21
vandhyā sarvatra mūḍhānāṃ vandyā tattvavidāṃ nijā 21
21.
saṃsaktiḥ dvividhā proktā vandyā vandhyā ca rāghava
vandhyā sarvatra mūḍhānām vandyā tattvavidām nijā
vandhyā sarvatra mūḍhānām vandyā tattvavidām nijā
21.
rāghava saṃsaktiḥ dvividhā proktā vandyā ca vandhyā
vandhyā mūḍhānām sarvatra vandyā tattvavidām nijā
vandhyā mūḍhānām sarvatra vandyā tattvavidām nijā
21.
O Rāghava, attachment (saṃsakti) is declared to be of two kinds: praiseworthy and barren. The barren kind exists everywhere for the ignorant, whereas the praiseworthy kind is proper to those who understand reality (tattva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संसक्तिः (saṁsaktiḥ) - attachment, clinging, association
- द्विविधा (dvividhā) - of two kinds, twofold
- प्रोक्ता (proktā) - declared, said, stated
- वन्द्या (vandyā) - praiseworthy, venerable, worshipable
- वन्ध्या (vandhyā) - barren, fruitless, unproductive
- च (ca) - and, also
- राघव (rāghava) - Referring to Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama))
- वन्ध्या (vandhyā) - barren, fruitless, unproductive
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
- मूढानाम् (mūḍhānām) - of the foolish, of the ignorant
- वन्द्या (vandyā) - praiseworthy, venerable, worshipable
- तत्त्वविदाम् (tattvavidām) - of those who know the truth, of those who understand reality
- निजा (nijā) - inherent, one's own, proper
Words meanings and morphology
संसक्तिः (saṁsaktiḥ) - attachment, clinging, association
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsakti
saṁsakti - attachment, clinging, association, connection
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1)
द्विविधा (dvividhā) - of two kinds, twofold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvividha
dvividha - of two sorts, twofold, various
प्रोक्ता (proktā) - declared, said, stated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prokta
prokta - said, spoken, declared, proclaimed
Past Passive Participle
From pra + vac. The root 'vac' often changes to 'ukta' in PPP.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
वन्द्या (vandyā) - praiseworthy, venerable, worshipable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vandya
vandya - praiseworthy, venerable, worshipable, to be saluted
Gerundive
From root 'vand' (to praise, salute) with suffix -ya.
Root: vand (class 1)
वन्ध्या (vandhyā) - barren, fruitless, unproductive
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vandhya
vandhya - barren, sterile, unproductive, fruitless
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राघव (rāghava) - Referring to Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama
Derived from Raghu.
वन्ध्या (vandhyā) - barren, fruitless, unproductive
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vandhya
vandhya - barren, sterile, unproductive, fruitless
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'sarva' (all) + suffix 'tra'.
मूढानाम् (mūḍhānām) - of the foolish, of the ignorant
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, ignorant, confused, bewildered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'muh' (to be confused, infatuated).
Root: muh (class 4)
वन्द्या (vandyā) - praiseworthy, venerable, worshipable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vandya
vandya - praiseworthy, venerable, worshipable, to be saluted
Gerundive
From root 'vand' (to praise, salute) with suffix -ya.
Root: vand (class 1)
तत्त्वविदाम् (tattvavidām) - of those who know the truth, of those who understand reality
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tattvavid
tattvavid - knower of truth, one who understands reality
Compound type : tatpurusha (tattva+vid)
- tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
noun (neuter) - vid – knowing, one who knows, wise
adjective (masculine)
From root 'vid' (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
निजा (nijā) - inherent, one's own, proper
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nija
nija - one's own, native, inherent, proper, peculiar