योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-41

नात्र कश्चित्कर्ता न
भोक्ता न विनाशमेति ॥ ४१ ॥

nātra kaścitkartā na
bhoktā na vināśameti 41

41. na atra kaścit kartā na
bhoktā na vināśam eti

41. atra kaścit kartā na,
bhoktā na,
(ca) vināśam na eti.

41. Here, there is no doer or experiencer (bhoktā), nor does [the self] perish.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - any (doer) (someone, anyone, a certain)

• कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent, creator

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• भोक्ता (bhoktā) - experiencer, enjoyer, consumer

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• विनाशम् (vināśam) - to destruction (as the object of 'eti') (destruction, ruin, disappearance)

• एति (eti) - perishes (in combination with 'vināśam') (goes, comes, attains, reaches)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - any (doer) (someone, anyone, a certain)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain person/thing

Compound of 'kim' (what) + 'cit' (indefinite particle)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (kim+cit)

• kim – what, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• cit – indefinite particle
  indeclinable

Note: Qualifies 'kartā'.

कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent, creator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator, author

Agent noun

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

भोक्ता (bhoktā) - experiencer, enjoyer, consumer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ

bhoktṛ - enjoyer, experiencer, consumer, ruler, owner

Agent noun

Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat) with suffix -tṛ

Root: bhuj (class 7)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

विनाशम् (vināśam) - to destruction (as the object of 'eti') (destruction, ruin, disappearance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, disappearance, loss

Derived from root naś (to perish) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

एति (eti) - perishes (in combination with 'vināśam') (goes, comes, attains, reaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)