योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-29

ब्रह्म सर्वशक्ति सर्वव्यापि
सर्वगतं सर्वोहमेवेति ॥ २९ ॥

brahma sarvaśakti sarvavyāpi
sarvagataṃ sarvohameveti 29

29. brahma sarvaśakti sarvavyāpi
sarvagataṃ sarvaḥ aham eva iti

29. brahma sarvaśakti sarvavyāpi
sarvagataṃ sarvaḥ aham eva iti

29. Brahman (brahman) is all-powerful, all-pervading, and present everywhere. Indeed, it is 'I am all' (sarvaḥ aham eva iti).

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality

• सर्वशक्ति (sarvaśakti) - all-powerful, omnipotent

• सर्वव्यापि (sarvavyāpi) - all-pervading, omnipresent

• सर्वगतं (sarvagataṁ) - all-encompassing, present everywhere

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - refers to 'all of existence' or 'the totality' (all, whole, every)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the Absolute, the Ultimate Reality, sacred utterance, universal spirit

Root: bṛh (class 1)

सर्वशक्ति (sarvaśakti) - all-powerful, omnipotent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvaśakti

sarvaśakti - all-powerful, omnipotence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+śakti)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• śakti – power, energy, strength, divine feminine power (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  From root `śak` (to be able)
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used here as a predicate adjective, describing Brahman.

सर्वव्यापि (sarvavyāpi) - all-pervading, omnipresent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvavyāpin

sarvavyāpin - all-pervading, omnipresent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+vyāpin)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• vyāpin – pervading, extending through
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (from participle)
  From root `āp` (to obtain, reach) with prefix `vi-`
  Prefix: vi
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: The neuter nominative singular form of `sarvavyāpin` is `sarvavyāpi`.

सर्वगतं (sarvagataṁ) - all-encompassing, present everywhere

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvagata

sarvagata - gone everywhere, all-pervading, omnipresent

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `sarva` and `gata` (PPP of `gam`)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+gata)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, passed, present
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `gam` (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - refers to 'all of existence' or 'the totality' (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)