योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-39

एताश्च युक्तीर्नामासावात्मा यत्नेन रचनां करोति
न चोत्पन्नां तिरस्करोति सागर इव वीचीः ॥ ३९ ॥

etāśca yuktīrnāmāsāvātmā yatnena racanāṃ karoti
na cotpannāṃ tiraskaroti sāgara iva vīcīḥ 39

39. etāḥ ca yuktīḥ nāma asau ātman yatnena racanām
karoti na ca utpannām tiraskaroti sāgaraḥ iva vīcīḥ

39. ca nāma asau ātman yatnena etāḥ yuktīḥ racanām
karoti ca na utpannām tiraskaroti sāgaraḥ iva vīcīḥ

39. And indeed, this very self (ātman) carefully devises these strategies (yuktayaḥ) and does not reject them once they have arisen, just as the ocean (sāgara) does not reject its waves.

Words meanings summery:

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• युक्तीः (yuktīḥ) - strategies, applications, reasonings

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, as it were, really

• असौ (asau) - that, this (referring to something distant or known)

• आत्मन् (ātman) - the individual self or universal Self (the self, soul, spirit)

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, carefully, diligently

• रचनाम् (racanām) - creation, arrangement, composition

• करोति (karoti) - makes, does, creates

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्पन्नाम् (utpannām) - arisen, produced, generated

• तिरस्करोति (tiraskaroti) - disregards, rejects, ignores, insults

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वीचीः (vīcīḥ) - waves

Words meanings and morphology

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Feminine nominative/accusative plural of etad.

Note: Pertains to yuktīḥ.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

युक्तीः (yuktīḥ) - strategies, applications, reasonings

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of yukti

yukti - union, conjunction, application, reason, argument, strategy, contrivance

Derived from root yuj (to join, apply).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of karoti.

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, as it were, really

(indeclinable)

Can be a noun nāman or an indeclinable particle. Here used as an indeclinable.

असौ (asau) - that, this (referring to something distant or known)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (referring to something distant or known), this

Masculine nominative singular of adas.

Note: Qualifies ātman.

आत्मन् (ātman) - the individual self or universal Self (the self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, individual soul, Supreme Spirit (ātman)

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Subject of karoti and tiraskaroti.

यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, carefully, diligently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, care, diligence

Derived from root yat (to exert oneself).

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Means 'by means of effort'.

रचनाम् (racanām) - creation, arrangement, composition

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of racanā

racanā - arrangement, creation, composition, construction

Derived from root rac (to arrange, make).

Root: rac (class 10)

Note: Object of karoti.

करोति (karoti) - makes, does, creates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present active indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins karoti and tiraskaroti.

उत्पन्नाम् (utpannām) - arisen, produced, generated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of utpanna

utpanna - arisen, produced, generated, born

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ut- (upasarga) + pad (root 'to go, fall, obtain').

Prefix: ud

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to yuktīḥ (singular form here is generic, meaning 'that which has arisen' or 'the arisen thing').

तिरस्करोति (tiraskaroti) - disregards, rejects, ignores, insults

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tiraskṛ

Present active indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice. Derived from tiras (across, out of sight) + kṛ (to do).

Prefix: tiras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Derived from sa-gara (with poison, referring to the ocean churned for amṛta, or 'go' related).

Note: Used in a simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

वीचीः (vīcīḥ) - waves

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vīcī

vīcī - wave, ripple

Derived from root vij (to move rapidly).

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Object in the simile, implying na tiraskaroti vīcīḥ (does not reject waves).