योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-39, verse-19
यो व्युत्पन्नमनास्तस्य ज्ञातज्ञेयस्य धीमतः ।
मोक्षोपायगिरां पारं प्रयातस्य विवेकतः ॥ १९ ॥
मोक्षोपायगिरां पारं प्रयातस्य विवेकतः ॥ १९ ॥
yo vyutpannamanāstasya jñātajñeyasya dhīmataḥ ,
mokṣopāyagirāṃ pāraṃ prayātasya vivekataḥ 19
mokṣopāyagirāṃ pāraṃ prayātasya vivekataḥ 19
19.
yaḥ vyutpannamanaḥ tasya jñātajñeyasya dhīmataḥ
mokṣopāyagirām pāram prayātasya vivekataḥ
mokṣopāyagirām pāram prayātasya vivekataḥ
19.
yaḥ vyutpannamanaḥ jñātajñeyasya dhīmataḥ
vivekataḥ mokṣopāyagirām pāram prayātasya tasya
vivekataḥ mokṣopāyagirām pāram prayātasya tasya
19.
For one whose mind (manas) is discerning, who is wise (dhīmat), who has known what is to be known, and who, through discrimination (viveka), has reached the culmination (pāra) of the words concerning the means to final liberation (mokṣa)— (for such a one... the following applies, implied in the next verse).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- व्युत्पन्नमनः (vyutpannamanaḥ) - whose mind is well-developed/discerning
- तस्य (tasya) - of him
- ज्ञातज्ञेयस्य (jñātajñeyasya) - of him who has known what is to be known
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, intelligent one
- मोक्षोपायगिराम् (mokṣopāyagirām) - of the words (teaching) regarding the means to final liberation (mokṣa) (of the words concerning the means to liberation)
- पारम् (pāram) - the culmination, the other shore (of understanding) (end, furthest shore, culmination)
- प्रयातस्य (prayātasya) - of him who has attained (the culmination) (of him who has gone, of him who has reached)
- विवेकतः (vivekataḥ) - through discrimination, by discernment
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Starts a relative clause.
व्युत्पन्नमनः (vyutpannamanaḥ) - whose mind is well-developed/discerning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyutpannamanaḥ
vyutpannamānas - one whose mind is well-trained, discerning, intelligent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyutpanna+manas)
- vyutpanna – developed, produced, accomplished, discerning
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root pad (to go) with prefixes vi and ut.
Prefixes: vi+ut
Root: pad (class 4) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ'.
तस्य (tasya) - of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
ज्ञातज्ञेयस्य (jñātajñeyasya) - of him who has known what is to be known
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jñātajñeya
jñātajñeya - one who has known the knowable
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñāta+jñeya)
- jñāta – known, understood
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9) - jñeya – to be known, knowable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive (future passive participle)
From root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'tasya'.
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, intelligent one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful
Formed from dhī (intellect) with matup suffix (possessive).
Note: Agrees with 'tasya'.
मोक्षोपायगिराम् (mokṣopāyagirām) - of the words (teaching) regarding the means to final liberation (mokṣa) (of the words concerning the means to liberation)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of mokṣopāyagir
mokṣopāyagir - words (or teachings) about the means to liberation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣopāya+gir)
- mokṣopāya – means to liberation, path to salvation
noun (masculine) - gir – word, speech, voice, utterance
noun (feminine)
Root: gṛ (class 6)
पारम् (pāram) - the culmination, the other shore (of understanding) (end, furthest shore, culmination)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra
pāra - the other side, opposite bank, end, limit, conclusion, attainment
From root pṛ (to cross, carry over).
Root: pṛ (class 3)
प्रयातस्य (prayātasya) - of him who has attained (the culmination) (of him who has gone, of him who has reached)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prayāta
prayāta - gone forth, departed, advanced, attained
Past Passive Participle
From root yā (to go) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
विवेकतः (vivekataḥ) - through discrimination, by discernment
(indeclinable)
From root vic (to separate, discern) with prefix vi; -tas suffix (ablative/instrumental meaning).
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7)