योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-39, verse-38

अपर्यवसाने देशकालवति चित्रा हि
जगति युक्तयो दृश्यन्ते ॥ ३८ ॥

aparyavasāne deśakālavati citrā
hi jagati yuktayo dṛśyante 38

38. aparyavasāne deśakālavati citrāḥ
hi jagati yuktayaḥ dṛśyante

38. hi jagati aparyavasāne deśakālavati
citrāḥ yuktayaḥ dṛśyante

38. Indeed, in this world (jagati), which is boundless and delimited by space and time, various (yuktayaḥ) strategies are observed.

Words meanings summery:

• अपर्यवसाने (aparyavasāne) - in the endless, in the boundless, in the unconcluded

• देशकालवति (deśakālavati) - in that which possesses space and time, in the spatio-temporal

• चित्राः (citrāḥ) - various, diverse, wonderful, manifold

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• जगति (jagati) - in the world, on the earth

• युक्तयः (yuktayaḥ) - strategies, applications, reasonings, contrivances, methods

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear, are observed

Words meanings and morphology

अपर्यवसाने (aparyavasāne) - in the endless, in the boundless, in the unconcluded

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of aparyavasāna

aparyavasāna - endless, boundless, unconcluded, incomplete

a- (negative prefix) + paryavasāna (end, conclusion). pari-ava-sāna from root so or syā.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paryavasāna)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• paryavasāna – end, conclusion, termination, limit
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from pari-ava-sā (from root so/syā 'to finish')
  Prefixes: pari+ava
  Root: so (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying jagati.

देशकालवति (deśakālavati) - in that which possesses space and time, in the spatio-temporal

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of deśakālavat

deśakālavat - possessing space and time, spatio-temporal

Compound of deśa (space), kāla (time), and vat (possessive suffix matup).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+vat)

• deśa – place, region, space
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)
• vat – possessing, having, like
  suffix
  Matup suffix (possessive)

Note: Adjective modifying jagati.

चित्राः (citrāḥ) - various, diverse, wonderful, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of citra

citra - various, diverse, wonderful, manifold, distinct

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

जगति (jagati) - in the world, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, earth, that which moves

Present Active Participle

From root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix, then used as a noun.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modified by aparyavasāne and deśakālavati.

युक्तयः (yuktayaḥ) - strategies, applications, reasonings, contrivances, methods

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yukti

yukti - union, conjunction, application, reason, argument, strategy, contrivance

Derived from root yuj (to join, apply).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of dṛśyante.

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear, are observed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present passive indicative

3rd person plural, present tense, passive voice. Root takes ya suffix in passive.

Root: dṛś (class 1)