योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-91, verse-1

भानुरुवाच ।
तेनैतद्वच्मि भवगन्यथाकालं मनो मुने ।
अनिग्राह्यमभेद्यं च शापैरपि दुरासदैः ॥ १ ॥

bhānuruvāca ,
tenaitadvacmi bhavaganyathākālaṃ mano mune ,
anigrāhyamabhedyaṃ ca śāpairapi durāsadaiḥ 1

1. tena etat vacmi bhagavan yathākālam manaḥ mune |
anigrāhyam abhedyam ca śāpaiḥ api durāsadaiḥ || 1 ||

1. bhagavan mune tena etat vacmi yathākālam manaḥ
anigrāhyam abhedyam ca api durāsadaiḥ śāpaiḥ (asti) 1

1. Bhānu said: "Therefore, O venerable one (bhagavan), O sage (muni), I speak this at the opportune time: the mind (manas) is uncontrollable and impenetrable, even by formidable curses."

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, with that)

• एतत् (etat) - this (thing/statement) (this)

• वच्मि (vacmi) - I speak (I say, I speak)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one (O venerable one, O Lord, O divine one)

• यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - at the opportune time (in due time, opportunely, according to the time)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)

• मुने (mune) - O sage

• अनिग्राह्यम् (anigrāhyam) - uncontrollable (uncontrollable, unseizable, not to be restrained)

• अभेद्यम् (abhedyam) - impenetrable (impenetrable, indivisible, indestructible)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शापैः (śāpaiḥ) - by curses (by curses, with curses)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• दुरासदैः (durāsadaiḥ) - formidable (difficult to approach, formidable, difficult to overcome)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter/masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Instrumental singular of tad.

Note: Refers to the preceding discourse or reason.

एतत् (etat) - this (thing/statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Nominative/accusative singular neuter of etad.

Note: Refers to what is about to be said.

वच्मि (vacmi) - I speak (I say, I speak)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of vac

Present active indicative

1st person singular present active of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one (O venerable one, O Lord, O divine one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, divine, fortunate, prosperous

Vocative singular of bhagavat.

यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - at the opportune time (in due time, opportunely, according to the time)

(indeclinable)

Compound yathā (as) + kālam (time).

Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+kāla)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

Root man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

मुने (mune) - O sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one

Vocative singular of muni.

Note: Addressed to the listener.

अनिग्राह्यम् (anigrāhyam) - uncontrollable (uncontrollable, unseizable, not to be restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anigrāhya

anigrāhya - uncontrollable, unseizable, not to be restrained

Gerundive

a (negation) + ni (prefix) + root grah (to seize) + ya (gerundive suffix).

Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+nigrāhya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• nigrāhya – to be restrained, to be controlled, to be seized
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root grah with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)

अभेद्यम् (abhedyam) - impenetrable (impenetrable, indivisible, indestructible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhedya

abhedya - impenetrable, indivisible, indestructible

Gerundive

a (negation) + root bhid (to break, divide) + ya (gerundive suffix).

Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+bhedya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• bhedya – to be broken, to be divided
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root bhid.
  Root: bhid (class 7)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects anigrāhyam and abhedyam.

शापैः (śāpaiḥ) - by curses (by curses, with curses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

From root śap (to curse).

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Agent of inability to control/penetrate.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Emphasizes śāpaiḥ.

दुरासदैः (durāsadaiḥ) - formidable (difficult to approach, formidable, difficult to overcome)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, formidable, difficult to overcome

dur (difficult) + ā (prefix) + root sad (to sit, approach) + a.

Compound type : pra-ādi tatpurusha (dur+āsada)

• dur – difficult, bad, ill
  prefix
  Prepositional prefix.
• āsada – approaching, obtaining (derived from ā-sad)
  noun/adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From root sad with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)